Index in nutrition assessment, 2, 3, 3b


infections, catheter-related in central venous catheters, 16–17, 25–27, 105, 105b in home parenteral nutrition, 26, 27, 105, 105b


liver disease in, 76b


infusion schedule in home parenteral nutrition, 94–95, 109 initiation of parenteral nutrition, 8, 8b, 58 insulin therapy, 60–61, 62b, 79 continuous infusion in, 61, 62b correctional (sliding) scale, 61, 62b in home parenteral nutrition, 94, 95–96, 96t


insurance reimbursement. See reimbursement for home parenteral nutrition intake/output monitoring, 94 intradialytic parenteral nutrition, 9 intravenous lipid emulsions, 34–36 adverse reactions to, 35–36, 61, 63–64, 64b allergic reactions to, 35–36, 69 calories in, 34, 35t, 49, 60, 61 contraindications to, 35–36 in formula prescription calculations, 49b


hypertriglyceridemia from, 61, 63, 79–80 and liver disease, 75 in long-term parenteral nutrition, 82b, 84b oil mixture in, 34, 35t, 63, 75, 84b in 3-in-1 preparations, 47b, 48, 48b, 49b in 2-in-1 preparations, 46, 49b


iron, 57t, 80–81, 108b


jugular veins as access site, 14, 15f, 17, 19b


macronutrients, 31–36 in advancing parenteral nutrition, 58, 59b in home parenteral nutrition, 92b, 94 and liver disease, 68, 68b, 75, 75b


kidney disorders, 9, 33–34 Klebsiella pneumoniae infections, 27


magnesium, 39–40 daily requirements for, 36b in home parenteral nutrition, 101, 104b, 108b


in hypomagnesemia. See hypomagnesemia in initiation of parenteral nutrition, 8b


laboratory tests laboratory monitoring of, 57t


in home parenteral nutrition, 107, 108b in initiation of parenteral nutrition, 8b, 58 in monitoring parenteral nutrition, 56, 57t, 107, 108b in nutrition assessment, 56


lifestyle factors in home parenteral nutrition, 93, 94–95, 109 in metabolic bone disease, 77, 78b in quality of life, 109 reducing risk of complications, 84b linoleic acid, 34, 63 linolenic acid, 34, 63 lipid emulsions, intravenous. See intravenous lipid emulsions


liver disease, parenteral nutrition- associated, 67–68, 73–75 etiologies of, 68, 74, 74b in home parenteral nutrition, 94 in long-term parenteral nutrition, 73–75 macronutrients in, 68, 68b, 75, 75b micronutrients in, 75, 76b non-nutrient factors in, 75, 76b–77b prevention of, 68b, 75b–77b


liver failure, specialized amino acid formulas in, 33 long-term acute care hospitals, 87, 90 long-term parenteral nutrition central vascular access devices in, 17 complications of, 73–84, 111 definition of, 73


lysine, 44, 76b


129


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