• Institute of Medicine. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes and its Panel on Folate, Other B Vitamins, and Choline. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. National Academies Press; 1998.
• McKeever L. Vitamins and trace elements. In: Mueller C, ed. The ASPEN Adult Nutrition Support Core Curriculum. EBSCO Publishing; 2017:223-293. • Merck Manual Professional Version (2021).
www.merckmanuals.com/professional
• Roberts NB, Taylor A, Sodi R. Vitamins and trace elements. In Rifai N, ed. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th Ed. Elsevier, Inc; 2018:639-718.
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (2021).
www.nih.gov/ A complete list of references is available upon request at
nfpe@eatright.org.
Photo Credits:
Page 14: Upper Arm - Moderate: Jessica Engelbrecht / Severe: Michelle Kozeniecki; Page 22: Shoulder - Severe: Michelle Kozeniecki; Page 23: Scapula - Well-nourished, Mild: Beth Mordarski; Page 25-26: Dorsal Hand - Well-nourished, Mild, Moderate: Beth Mordarski / Severe: Jennifer Kerner; Page 27-28: Thigh/Patellar – Well-nourished: Beth Mordarski / Moderate: Jessica Engelbrecht / Severe (top): Michelle Kozeniecki / Severe (bottom): Joanna Cummings; Page 29-30: Calf - Well-nourished, Mild: Beth Mordarski / Moderate: Jessica Engelbrecht / Severe: Michelle Kozeniecki; Page 43: Flag Sign: CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 44: Bitot’s spots: CDC – Public Health Image Library / Corneal Xerosis, Keratomalacia: Content Provider: CDC – Public Health Image Library -Molly Kurnit, M.P.H.; Page 45: Inflamed Gums: CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 46: Moon Face: Ozlem Celik, Mutlu Niyazoglu, Hikmet Soylu and Pinar Kadioglu - http://mrmjournal.
biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2049-6958-7-26; Page 48: Pale Tongue, Scorbutic Tongue: CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 49: Beau’s Lines: Kate Walker / Muehrcke Lines: By Lyrl - Own work, Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7302349 / Mees Lines: Yannick Trottier / CC-BY-SA-3.0 / Splinter Hemorrhage: CDC- Public Health Library - Dr. Thomas F. Sellers, Emory University; Page 50: Clubbing and Pale Nails: Joanna Cummings; Page 51: Half and Half Nails: Jennifer Kerner; Page 53: Perifollicular Hemorrhage (Petechiae): CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 54: Follicular Hyperkeratosis: CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 55: Pellagra: CDC – Public Health Image Library; Page 62: Edema – 1+: Beth Mordarski / 2+: Jennifer Kerner / 3+: Jessica Engelbrecht / 4+: Own work, Public Domain, James Heilman, MD
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Combinpedal.jpg
REFERENCES
PEDIATRIC MALNUTRITION INDICATORS
66
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70
