This page contains a Flash digital edition of a book.
23. Cole M., Lindeque P., Halsband C. and Galloway T.S. 2011. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588-2597. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/pii/S0025326X11005133


24. Gregory, M.R. (1996). Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor)source for marine pollution identified. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32(12), 867–871. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0025326X96000471


25. Desforges, J.P.W, Galbraith, M. and Ross, P.S. (2015). Ingestion of Microplastics by Zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 69(3), 320-330. http:// link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5


26. Mani, T., Hauk, A., Walter, U. and Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2015). Microplastics profile along the Rhine river. Scientific Reports, 5, 17988. http://www. nature.com/articles/srep17988


27. Mathalon, A. and Hill, P. (2014). Microplastic fibers in the intertidal ecosystem surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1), 69–79. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0025326X14001143


28. Zhao, S., Zhu, L., Wang, T. and Li, D. (2014). Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrence, distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 86, 562-568. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0025326X14004123


29. FAO and ICAC, (2011). A summary of the world apparel fiber consumption survey 2005-2008. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations and International Cotton Advisory Committee. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/COMM_MARKETS_ MONITORING/Cotton/Documents/World_Apparel_Fiber_ Consumption_Survey_2011_-_Summary_English.pdf


30. Browne M.A., Crump, P., Niven, S.J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. and Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175–9179. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es201811s


31. EU (2015). Newsletters 2 Life+ project Mermaids. European Union. http://life-mermaids.eu/en/newsletter-2-life-mermaids/


32. Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C. and Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine pollution bulletin, 104(1-2), 290-293. 6


33. Rochman, C.M., Tahir, A., Williams, S.L., Baxa, D.V., Lam, R., Miller, J.T., Teh, F.C., Werorilangi, S. and Teh, S.J. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific Reports, 5, 14340. http://www.nature.com/ articles/srep14340


34. Liebezeit, G. and Liebezeit, E. (2013). Non-pollen particulates in honey and sugar. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 30(12), 2136-2140.


35. Liebezeit, G. and Liebezeit, E. (2014). Synthetic particles as contaminants in German beers. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 31(9), 1574- 1578.


36. Yang, D. H. (2015). Microplastic Pollution in Table Salts from China. Environmental Science & Technology, 49, 13622-13627. http://pubs.acs. org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.5b03163


37. Mizukawa, K., Takada, H., Takeuchi, I., Ikemoto, T., Omori, K. and Tsuchiya, K. (2009). Bioconcentration and biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through lower-trophic-level coastal marine food web. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(8), 1217–1224. http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X09001210


38. Gassel, M., Harwani, S., Park, J. S. and Jahn, A. (2013). Detection of nonylphenol and persistent organic pollutants in fish from the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 73(1), 231-242.


39. Takada, S. (2013). International Pellet Watch: Studies of the magnitude and spatial variation of chemical risks associated with environmental plastics. In Gabrys, J., Hawkins, G. and Michael, M. (eds.), Accumulation: The Material Politics of Plastic. Routledge, New York.


40. Galloway, T.S. (2015). Micro- and Nano-plastics and Human Health. In M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, M. Klages (Eds.), Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer, Berlin. http://link.springer.com/ chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-16510-3_13


41. Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. and Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18–26.


42. Brennecke, D., Ferreira, E.C., Costa, T.M., Appel, D., da Gama, B.A. and Lenz, M., (2015). Ingested microplastics (> 100μm) are translocated to organs of the tropical fiddler crab Uca rapax. Marine pollution bulletin, 96(1), 491-495. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0025326X15002581


43. San Francisco Estuary Institute (2015). Microplastic Contamination in San Francisco Bay - Fact Sheet. http://www.sfei.org/sites/default/files/ biblio_files/MicroplasticFacts.pdf


44. International Pellet Watch (2016). Pollutants in pellet. http://www. pelletwatch.org/index.html


45. Wright, S.L., Rowe, D., Thompson, R.C. and Galloway, T.S. (2013). Microplastic ingestion decreases energy reserves in marine worms. Current Biology, 23(23), R031-R1033. http://www.cell.com/current- biology/abstract/S0960-9822(13)01343-2


43


UNEP FRONTIERS 2016 REPORT

Page 1  |  Page 2  |  Page 3  |  Page 4  |  Page 5  |  Page 6  |  Page 7  |  Page 8  |  Page 9  |  Page 10  |  Page 11  |  Page 12  |  Page 13  |  Page 14  |  Page 15  |  Page 16  |  Page 17  |  Page 18  |  Page 19  |  Page 20  |  Page 21  |  Page 22  |  Page 23  |  Page 24  |  Page 25  |  Page 26  |  Page 27  |  Page 28  |  Page 29  |  Page 30  |  Page 31  |  Page 32  |  Page 33  |  Page 34  |  Page 35  |  Page 36  |  Page 37  |  Page 38  |  Page 39  |  Page 40  |  Page 41  |  Page 42  |  Page 43  |  Page 44  |  Page 45  |  Page 46  |  Page 47  |  Page 48  |  Page 49  |  Page 50  |  Page 51  |  Page 52  |  Page 53  |  Page 54  |  Page 55  |  Page 56  |  Page 57  |  Page 58  |  Page 59  |  Page 60  |  Page 61  |  Page 62  |  Page 63  |  Page 64  |  Page 65  |  Page 66  |  Page 67  |  Page 68  |  Page 69  |  Page 70  |  Page 71  |  Page 72  |  Page 73  |  Page 74  |  Page 75  |  Page 76  |  Page 77