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NATURE NOTES


N Notes ature


A


lthough by Christmas it may seem a distant


memory, the glorious settled weather of the autumn provided a much needed respite for insects which had struggled for survival during the cool summer and lead to low numbers of, for example, the more common butterflies. The result has been that good numbers of butterflies and other insects have been in good numbers right into the first few days of November. It has been a particularly good autumn for the largest of our sociable wasps, the Hornet (Vespo Crabro). Being up to an inch (25mm) long, they are coloured brown and yellow rather than black and have been quite noticeable throughout the South Hams region, both inland and coastal. The males and females emerge in late summer with the latter, after mating, becoming queens for the following year. The males, workers and older queens subsequently die in the late autumn. Although larger than the common wasp, generally the Hornet is not aggressive and stings are very infrequent. Other insects are their main food, but they will supplement this with tree sap, rotting fruit and nectar. The cliffs along by Strete Gate provided plenty of sightings as the Hornets preyed on hoverflies and other insects attracted to the good stands of Common Ivy Hedera Helix along this stretch of coast. Indeed, the late flowering ivy proved a magnet for butterflies as well – in early October I saw up to 30 Red Admirals, 6 Clouded Yellows, Comma, Painted Lady and many of the more common species of butterfly along here. Even in the first week of November, Red Admiral, Peacock and Small Tortoiseshell are around. Should the


european Hornet © Brian robert marshall


Hummingbird hawk moth


© Andy Stephenson


weather remain mild and, in particular, dry and sunny, a sheltered


Wildlife to look out for in the local area


spot could produce a sighting of one of these butterflies throughout the winter. The settled weather


was a result of high pressure over the British Isles and led to prolonged easterly winds across the country. This brought in many scarce and


unusual birds from the east with


many, such as Yellow browed warbler and Pallas’ Warbler (two tiny waifs from Siberia) finding their way to Devon. However, the best bird of all was an Isabelline Shrike originating from Central Asia that was found at South Huish Marsh in Thurlestone. For excellent photos, look at Mike Passman’s superb blog at http://thurlestonebaybirds.co.uk/. The bird stayed for about a week and gave incredible views during that time.


slavonian Grebe © mike-Pennington


What to


look for in December


& January December and January are the prefect time to see wintering seabirds off the Devon coast. Favoured hot spots are Broadsands for divers including Great Northern, Slavonian and Black necked grebes and sea duck such as Common Scoter. The second car park here is also a prime spot for that Devon speciality, Cirl Bunting. Further down the coast, viewing Start Bay from Slapton area can also reveal similar species and perhaps the scarcer Velvet Scoter. Also, look at the ley for Long tailed duck.


91


Isabelline shrike courtesy of “thurestone Bay Birds”


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