Technical
Hemlock Water Dropwort
Dead Man’s Finger!
Hemlock Water Dropwort is one of the lesser known weeds, but knowing how to identify and control it may be a life saver this spring. Monsanto’s Manda Sansom looks at this perennial aquatic weed
Agency seeks to prevent future flooding. As a result, the tuberous roots of Hemlock Water Dropwort, (Oenanthe crocata), known as Dead Man’s Fingers, may be exposed. A perennial growing to over a metre high in shallow water like streams, ditches, rivers and lakes, this is the most toxic plant to both humans and animals growing in Britain. It contains a powerful neurotoxin called oenanthetoxin, which triggers spasmodic convulsions, usually followed by sudden death.
A 132 I PC APRIL/MAY 2014
fter the wettest winter in history, many sports facilities and open spaces alongside watercourses will see the dredgers in action this spring as the Environment
Whilst the most toxic part of the plant is the tuberous root which give rise to the alternative name ‘Dead Man's Fingers’, all parts of the plant are poisonous and only a small amount of plant material can be fatal. For amenity managers with land used for
grazing at certain times of year, it is of particular concern - when stocking rates are high and where forage is in short supply, as happens in dry summers, stock may be tempted to eat the plant. It may be worth issuing warnings in open spaces where the public camp, picnic or forage.
Identifying the enemy
Hemlock Water Dropwort is a member of the Umbellifera family, but is distinctive because
The tuberous roots give rise to the alternative name ‘Dead Man’s Fingers’
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