City of Virginia Beach Pattern Book


Scotia Scotia is a concave molding that curves


to a half-round


creating a semi-circle or half an ellipse. It was typically used in Classical architecture at the base of a column.


Label Label molding is a horizontal projection over a window or doorway that drops vertically to about one-third of the way down the sides of the opening. This type of molding, like hood molding, is used to divert rainwater away from a doorway or window.


Label molding was architecture.


Torus Torus is a convex molding that is a semi-circle or semi-ellipse. It might be used along the lower section of a cabinet and was commonly seen in the base of Classical columns.


Parapet – A parapet is a wall-like barrier at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony or other structure. Where extending above a roof, it may simply be the portion of an exterior wall that continues above the line of the roof surface, or may be a continuation of a vertical feature beneath the roof such as a fire wall or party wall.


Hood Hood molding is the projection from a wall over an arch. This type of molding, seen typically in Gothic architecture, was used to protect the archway from rainwater. It also serves as a decorative frame for the top of an arch.


Pattern Book Appendices: Appendix B: Glossary: Architectural Features


Quatrefoil window- A quatrefoil window is a round window that equal lobes,


is composed of four like a four-petal flower. The


quatrefoil pattern is common in Moorish and Gothic architecture. Also, manyMission style homes have quatrefoil windows.


used in Gothic and Tudor


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