City of Virginia Beach Pattern Book Accessibility


The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of is a federal law that was passed in 1990 with the intent of protecting the civil rights of, and prohibiting discrimination against, persons with disabilities. Provisions of the Act address a broad spectrum of societal institutions including employment, transportation, schools, buildings/commercial facilities and telecommunications systems among others.


Entry


When we think about disabilities, an image of a wheelchair or mobility assistance device may come to mind. However, it is important to remember that not all disabilities may be apparent to the viewer. Mental, visual, hearing, dexterity or learning impairments are examples of disabilities that may also require specialized types of accommodation.


The law requires commercial buildings and facilities to comply with a set of design and layout standards to accommodate persons with disabilities. The U.S. Department of Justice compiles a publication that describes these standards in precise detail. The full-text of the most recent publication – 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design – is available here: www.ada.gov/2010ADAstandards_index.htm


Although individual homeowners need not comply with ADA regulations, the ADA design standards serve as a helpful guide for those homeowners who wish to make their home more accessible to a disabled member of the household. The below section suggests just a few ways you can make your home more accessible and easy to navigate.


Pattern Book Chapter 5: Specialty Design


When the entry into a building is not level with the ground outside, a ramp should replace or accompany stairs that lead from the ground to the entry. Ramps should have a grade no steeper than 1:16 to 1:20 (5% to 6.25% incline or less).


BUILDING BULLETIN One and Two Family Dwellings Decks and Residential Access Ramps


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