City of Virginia Beach Pattern Book


Punch list – A list of discrepancies that need to be corrected by the contractor.


Punch out – To inspect and make a discrepancy list.


Putty – A pliable material used to seal holes, cracks and crevices in various materials. Used to seal glass in the sash and for similar purposes.


PVC (polyvinyl chloride) – A type of plastic, white in color. Pipes used for water supply lines are often made of this material.


R


Radiant heat – A heating system utilizing hot water, steam pipes, or electric resistance coils to heat the floors, walls or the ceiling of a room.


Radon – A naturally-occurring but hazardous radio-active gas. Often associated with lung cancer. Mitigation measures may involve crawl space and basement venting and various forms of vapor barriers.


Rake – Slope or slant. Rake fascia – The vertical face of the sloping end of a roof eave.


Q


Quarry tile – A man-made or machine-made clay tile used to finish a floor or wall. Generally 6 by 6 inches and ¼ inch thick.


Quarter round – A small trim molding that has the cross section of a quarter circle.


Rafter – The framing member directly supporting the roof sheathing. A rafter usually follows the angle of the roof and may be a part of a roof truss.


Ready-mixed concrete – Concrete mixed at a plant or in trucks en route to a job and delivered ready for placement.


Rebar, reinforcing bar – Ribbed, cylindrical steel bars installed in concrete walls,


footers, and other poured-in-place concrete


structures. Designed to strengthen concrete. Available in various thicknesses and strength grades.


Receptacle – An electrical outlet. A typical household will have many 120 volt receptacles for plugging in lamps and appliances as well as


Pattern Book Appendices: Appendix B: Glossary: Construction Terms


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