City of Virginia Beach Pattern Book C
CO – An abbreviation for "Certificate of Occupancy." This certificate is issued by the local municipality and is required before anyone can occupy and live within the home. It is issued only after the local municipality has made all inspections and all monies and fees have been paid.
Caisson – A 10- or 12-inch diameter hole drilled into the earth and embedded 3 to 4 feet into bedrock. The structural support for a type of foundation wall, porch, patio, monopost, or other structure. Two or more lengths of reinforcing bars (rebar) are inserted into and run the full length of the hole and concrete is poured into the caisson hole.
Cantilever – An overhang. Where one floor extends beyond and over a foundation wall. For example at a fireplace location or bay window. Typically, not extending over 2 feet.
Cantilevered void – Foundation void material used in highly expansive soil conditions. This void is vertical sides of 6 and 4 inches respectively.
trapezoid-shaped and has
Cap – The upper member of a column, pilaster, door cornice, molding, or fireplace.
Cap flashing – The portion of the flashing attached to a vertical surface to prevent water from migrating behind the base flashing.
Pattern Book Appendices: Appendix B: Glossary: Construction Terms
Casement – Frames of wood or metal enclosing part or all of a window sash. May be opened by means of hinges affixed to the vertical edges.
Casement window – A window with hinges on one of the vertical sides. Swings open like a normal door.
Casing – Wood trim molding installed around a door or window opening.
Caulking – A flexible material used to seal a gap between two surfaces (i.e. between pieces of siding or the corners in tub walls).
Ceiling joist – One of a series of parallel framing members used to support ceiling loads and supported, in turn, by larger beams, girders or bearing walls. Also called roof joists.
Cement board (also Durock® or WonderBoard) – A panel made out of concrete and fiberglass usually used as a ceramic backing material for tile applications. Commonly used on bathtub decks.
Chair rail – Interior trim material installed about 3 to 4 feet horizontally up the wall.
Change order – A written construction document which modifies the plans and specifications and/or the price of the construction contract.
Chip board – See Oriented Strand Board.
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