RUSSIA
the applicant would lose much more if Rospatent’s first official request were to improve the translation.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO FIND GOOD SPECIALIST PATENT TRANSLATORS WHO CAN TRANSLATE DIRECTLY FROM ONE LANGUAGE TO ANOTHER.
Trademark protection
As in many jurisdictions, Russian trademarks must be registered in relation to a specified list of goods and services. Any word, design, three-dimensional design, or combination of these can be protected as a trademark in Russia.
Well-known foreign brands that are planning to file trademarks in Russia should be aware that designations may not be registered as trademarks if they do not have a distinguishing capacity or they consist of non-protectable elements.
home countries. For example, a Chinese application, which was originally in the Chinese language, would be translated into English before reaching a Russian patent specialist for a final translation into Russian. It is very difficult to understand the meaning of a sentence in this situation, or even the substance of an invention, because two translations can cause words or technical terms, literally, to be lost in translation. Unfortunately, this is not always avoidable. It is important to find good specialist patent translators who can translate directly from one language to another, particularly when difficult languages such as Chinese and Russian are involved.
In light of these problems, it is important to check all translations, no matter who prepares them. Each and every patent application, before filing, must be checked by a native language-speaking patent attorney. This is the only way to avoid serious mistakes in translations. Of course, this is more expensive, but when an examination begins,
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However, Russia does provide well-known trademark protection, through legislation that is identical to the TRIPS Agreement’s protection of well-known trademarks. If a mark has non-protectable elements but is used intensively over a long period of time before registration—intensively enough to acquire a distinguishing capacity— it may be able to be registered as a trademark in Russia. This carries a heavy burden of proof, however. Marketing information, such as the budget that was allocated to promoting a mark in the Russian market, or the volume of items that bear a mark, can be used as evidence. If a mark does not have inherent distinctive capacity but gained it during its use, it might be protectable in Russia
When fi ling trademark applications, local Russian applicants try to cover as many goods and services in a particular class as possible, but foreign applicants prefer to be more specifi c. Foreign applicants do not have to do this. T ey tend to be worried about cancellation actions on non-use grounds and they think that if they narrow the list of goods and services in which a trademark is valid, they can easily prove use in a cancellation action. What foreign applicants do not realise is that if they face cancellation
World Intellectual Property Review e-Digest 2012 209
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