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22 SPECIAL FOCUS the grade Making


With around 90 percent of transported goods going by ship at some point, making shipping as carbon effi cient as possible makes sense from an environmental and – crucially – economic standpoint. To this end, Carbon War Room has developed a pioneering rating system


for the energy effi ciency of the majority of the world’s vessels that it hopes will drive down emissions while driving profi ts. In this introduction to our Shipping Special Report, Tom Idle presents the issues


A


s a cog in the wheel of global trade, shipping is crucial. Around 90% of all transported goods get from A to B by


water and the operation of merchant ships generates more than half a trillion US dollars a year in freight rates. But in the climate change battle, the industry remains the hardest sector for regulators to crack. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is keen to let the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulate emissions generated by bulk carriers, oil tankers, cargo ships, cruise ships, and passenger ferries. But having made little progress since 1997, EU climate commissioner Connie Hedegaard says she is “losing patience” with the IMO, and if it doesn’t deliver eff ective legislation soon, EU regulators will step in. Either way, emissions from ships will be controlled by regulation in one form or another in the not-too-distant future – and not just in Europe. Despite being the greenest mode of


transportation – with the lowest ratio of CO2 emissions per ton-kilometre transported


– shipping remains a ‘dirty’ industry. A


CREATING CLIMATE WEALTH


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