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GREEN ENERGY


IP AND GREEN ENERGY


PAYING DIVIDENDS:


As BP finally looks to have the oil spill off the Louisiana coast under control, people are starting to count the cost


of the disaster. While the oil age looks to have a few years left in it yet, the spill has provided a stark reminder that


alternatives must be found, and fast. WIPR looks at the role intellectual property can play in meeting that challenge.


Te United States consumes a lot of energy. While China has overtaken it as the world’s largest consumer overall, US citizens use the equivalent of 6.95 tonnes of oil per capita each year (2009 estimate). Tis number is lower than it was a decade ago, but it is still high enough to cause concern, especially if, as some analysts suggest, the world has already hit peak oil. Couple high consumption in the developed world (Canada and Australia in particular boast similar levels of per capita use) with rapid increases in developing countries, as well as with the threat of climate change, and the case for green, renewable energy technologies is clear.


But unfortunately, it’s not as simple as just designing the technology, marketing it and selling it. It has to be profitable and competitive too. Tere is no point in developing an efficient solar cell if the energy it produces costs five times the energy produced by coal.


Big business


As with many emerging technologies, there are two major potential sources of new discoveries. Small inventors, start-up companies and academia can provide some of the vital work required to answer the energy questions, but without significant financial backing, many of them may struggle to monetise their discoveries. Private equity investment is one answer, while existing energy companies may have the resources to buy out, or otherwise back, some of these players.


But large energy companies can do more than just wait for opportunities to present themselves. Carl Horton is chief IP counsel for General Electric, whose ‘Ecomagination’ project represents the company’s attempt to fund, develop and exploit green technologies, from robust biogas engines in Austria to developing more efficient turbines and aircraſt engines As he explains, IP has an important, but by no means exclusive, role to play in the success of such programmes.


20 World Intellectual Property Review September/October 2010


www.worldipreview.com


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