HEALTHY LIVING


Why Sleep Gets Harder With Age


People 65 and older have chronic sleep problems, and hormonal shifts play a big role, especially for women. ::


BY I . EDWARDS T


ossing and turning more as you age? You’re not alone — and experts think they know why. Dr. Shelby Harris, a sleep


psychologist in White Plains, New York, explained that stress, sleep structure, and hormonal changes can impact sleep as people age. “As we start to move into our 60s, 70s, you have


more issues with the depth of your sleep, so your sleep is just lighter in general,” Harris told CBS News. “There’s sleep disorders, like insomnia, that happen, and then you have to go to the bathroom more at night.” Research shows up to 70% of people 65 and


older have chronic sleep problems, and hormonal shifts play a big role in that, especially for women. “We have more hot flashes, night sweats. You


actually have more sleep apnea in women as well, and just more insomnia too,” Harris said. There may also be some evolutionary


reasoning behind why older adults get less deep sleep, Harris added. “The deepest stage of sleep is where your


muscles are repairing, you’re growing — and as you’re getting older, you don’t need that ideally as much as you do when you’re younger,” Harris said, adding that younger kids get a lot of deep sleep. “[Older adults] just wake up a lot more


because of pain and movement and having to urinate,” she added. What’s more, Harris told CBS News


it’s a myth that older adults don’t need much sleep. “If a doctor tells you that is normal to get


a lot less as you get older, definitely seek some other advice,” Harris said. She offered these tips:


Meditate during the day. “If you have a busy


brain, meditating five minutes during the day can help to actually ease your brain more at night,” Harris said. Limit daytime sleep. To try and get better sleep at night, you can also try spending less time in bed during the day, Harris added. That means reducing naps. Stick to a regular bedtime. If sleep issues last more than a few weeks, it’s important


to talk with a doctor, Harris urged. “We do have a lot of treatments like


cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia; you


might need a sleep study, medication,” she said. “We have lots of options.”


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