reproductive performance. However, as is often the case, many of these studies reported conflicting results.
During 2018, in an attempt to obtain some clarity, researchers at Ohio State University, Columbus reviewed data from multiple published scientific studies on the relationship between mastitis and reproductive performance. In total they examined 66 peer reviewed publications. They were particularly interested in how a mastitis case affected the time to first service, the days open, the services per conception and pregnancy loss.
Having reviewed the relevant papers, they concluded that cows that had a case of mastitis in early lactation took an average of 13.3 days longer to first service when compared to animals with no mastitis during the same period. This led to an average increase of 22 days open for cows that had suffered a bout of mastitis. When services per conception were examined, this increased by 0.46 inseminations for a cow that experienced a mastitis infection pre-insemination. The confounding effect of pregnancy loss was also considered and it was estimated that cows that suffer clinical mastitis during the breeding period are 1.81 times more likely to suffer pregnancy loss. There is a clear relationship between mastitis incidence and reduced reproductive performance i.e. cows that suffer from mastitis are likely to have more services per conception than their herd companions. Any reduction in mastitis incidence may also bring about an improvement in reproductive performance.
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FEED COMPOUNDER JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2020 PAGE 15
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