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Manufacturing technology


Precision in motion


From micron-scale parts to fully automated cleanrooms, the future of medical device manufacturing is being reshaped by precision robotics, additive technologies and AI-driven inspections. Sachin Rawat speaks with Jay Lee of the University of Maryland and


Dustin Vaughan of Asensus Surgical about how these advances are enabling safer, faster and smarter production.


I


nside a pacemaker, several microparts work in tandem to keep the heart beating. It has a highly miniaturised circuit with various micron-scale components to detect cardiac signals, deliver electrical impulses to the heart and manage the pacing. All of these are packed in a case that is as small, or even smaller, than a pill.


Likewise, many medical and surgical devices have hundreds or thousands of microparts, with sizes in the micron to sub-millimetre ranges. Moreover, with a trend towards miniaturisation of medical devices, multiple micro-scale technologies need to be fit into tiny casings. For example, wearable sensors combine microfluidic channels and microelectronics into increasingly thin and stretchable interfaces. Miniaturisation, along with the development of minimally invasive surgeries and point-of-care diagnostics for an increasingly growing list of medical conditions, is pushing the demand for medical device microparts. Meeting this demand isn’t feasible without automating the manufacture and assembly of microparts. Manual operations on parts smaller than a millimetre lead to inconsistent and inefficient production, and increase the contamination risk, thereby jeopardising the safety of the final device. To mitigate these challenges, medical device manufacturers are automating their assembly lines with high-speed, high-precision machines capable of handling microparts.


52


Micron-level precision


The clinical utility of microparts often relies not just on being made to certain sizes but also on precise dimensional specifications. Orthopaedic implants, for example, can fail to fit or work properly unless they’re made with the exact dimensions and surface finish. Manufacturing these implants requires precisely cutting and welding materials into complicated, and often patient- specific, geometries that are difficult or impractical for manual operators to replicate.


Replicating this level of fine engineering at scale to meet the growing demand for medical devices is a daunting challenge. In response, manufacturers are deploying high-speed, high-precision assembly machines that can dexterously manipulate microparts while operating at thousands of moves per minute.


www.medicaldevice-developments.com


Dragon Claws/Shutterstock.com


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