Regulatory
timelines, costs, evidence-generation requirements and compliance measures can expedite digital health product clearance and market entry. It can also enable products to qualify for certain additional reimbursement pathways, thus leading to market access impacts downstream, increased product acceptance, and improved patient outcomes. A key step to building a regulatory strategy is classifying the digital health product’s target market, product claim, and benefit-risk profile. This will determine the appropriate level of regulatory oversight the product will be subject to. To provide manufacturers with regulatory pathway clarity and enable greater commercial success, DiMe partnered with industry experts in a pre-competitive collaboration called Digital Health Regulatory Pathways. This multi-sector collaboration brought together experts from academia, clinician associations, tech and pharmaceutical companies, as well as the FDA, to develop a suite of 50-plus resources that directly support innovators who are seeking to optimise their regulatory strategy.
Navigate, don’t speculate The recently launched, interactive, open access U.S. RegPath Tool enables manufacturers to adeptly navigate the intricate US digital health product regulatory pathways, guidelines and regulations. The RegPath’s five-step approach aids manufacturers in classifying their digital health products in the US through tools such as the product categorisation guide, the product classification map and a risk-based assessment model to help manufacturers ensure that products are developed and launched successfully, with any issues being addressed in a timely and effective manner.
As part of the interactive tool, manufacturers initiate the process by answering a few questions about their product to determine if it qualifies under an existing FDA regulatory pathway. If the product – in full or in part – is regulated, the tool identifies for manufacturers how they can identify its function, product class, and optimal regulatory pathway. Additionally, once manufacturers identify the proper regulatory pathway, they have access to toolkits that contain resources related to initiating the appropriate application.
For example, if users learn that their product is likely to undergo FDA’s 510(k) pathway, the toolkit contains resources related to the 510(k) pathway at-a-glance, a 510(k) preparation guide, a 510(k) checklist, and an FAQ document to help manufacturers navigate critical next steps. The U.S. RegPath Tool also features the Library of Digital Health Regulations, a crowdsourced library of US regulations and guidelines that apply
Medical Device Developments /
www.nsmedicaldevices.com RegPath Flowchart
Manufacturers can access a non-interactive version of the U.S. RegPath Tool through the U.S. Regulatory Pathways Flowchart. To optimise flowchart navigation, manufacturers should aim to answer these five questions: ■Who: is the end user of the product? ■What: does the product intend to do? ■When: should the end user utilise the product? ■Where: will the product be used? ■Why: should the end user use the product?
to digital health clinical research and clinical care products. The library enables manufacturers to efficiently filter and search through various US regulations and guidance. Over the next year, additional resources will continue to be added to the collection to help manufacturers pursue and optimise their regulatory, evidence generation and business strategies across multiple global markets and regions.
A well-thought-out regulatory strategy can proactively demonstrate a product’s safety, effectiveness, and quality to patients, clinicians, and payers. Tidepool Loop, for example, is a closed- loop automated insulin delivery system intended for the management of type 1 diabetes. The product received 510(k) clearance from the FDA in January 2023, but prior to then, patients used DIY looping instead of an FDA-cleared product when they needed to automate insulin delivery and reduce the burden of type 1 diabetes. Tidepool created a strategy to build a product that delivers an FDA-regulated version of the unregulated DIY Loop app(s), thus making it broadly available for patients to download via the iOS App Store. Receiving a 510(k) clearance, Tidepool Loop became recognised as a Class II medical device and the first fully interoperable automated insulin dosing app intended for use with compatible integrated continuous glucose monitors (iCGM) and alternate controller enabled (ACE) insulin infusion pumps. These technologies work in tandem to automatically increase, decrease and suspend delivery of basal insulin based on iCGM readings and predicted glucose values.
Evolve strategy as products evolve Products will continue to evolve and iterate even after manufacturers build their initial regulatory strategy. Manufacturers therefore face the question of whether products need to go through the full regulatory process again, versus following an expedited pathway, or not. A good regulatory strategy accounts for future product iterations and changes from the outset. Take for example, Caption Health’s Guidance software, the first cardiac ultrasound software intended to assist medical professionals in the
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