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Vol. 65, No. 4 winter 2020 368


Figure 4.


Figure 6. are blackened. (Figure 5)


Waves and the basis for the ship’s wake I make by gluing toothpicks or similar pieces underneath the paper to match the position of the crests. (Figure 3) I use ‘risers’ of diff erent sizes depending upon what sort of sea state I want to depict (if it is calm I omit the ‘risers’ completely). I visually test for a good appearance by temporarily setting the model in its cutout. Once the ‘risers’ are thoroughly dry, I join the two layers using heavy-duty double sided tape—the kind used to prevent rugs from slipping on the fl oor. (Figure 4) If the confi guration of the waves leaves gaps along the edges, I fi ll them with body putty. Finally, I make sure that the edges of the ’sandwich’


When the ‘sandwich’ is fi nished I attach it to a plinth, again using the double-sided tape. (Figure 6) I have used quite an array of plinths: pieces I have made myself, commercial cases for models, picture frames, even kitchen cabinet drawer front faces. What


important is to make sure the plinth is fully fi nished before joining it


to the sandwich and to make


appropriate provisions for a cover to keep dust off the fi nished model.


Now comes possibly the most delicate part of the process. T e recess cut in the paper to accommodate the hull is fi lled with double sided tape, which is how the model will be fastened to the base. T e important trick is to make sure the model is aligned precisely before lowering it into the recess because the tape will ‘grab’ the model instantly once it touches, and it is very diffi cult to move it thereaſt er. I have separated a model on occasion using a very thin steel strip slid underneath, but it is a nerve-wracking experience! It is infi nitely better to get it right the fi rst time.


Figure 5.


If there are any gaps between the hull and the paper (there almost always are) I fi ll them using gloss artist’s gel applied with a fl at brush. I also use the gel to add additional texture to wakes, wave crests, and create additional ripples. When all the gel is dry, I dry brush


is


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