What is CPR?
CPR, short for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is a crucial life-saving technique that aims to sustain blood circulation and oxygenation in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest. During sudden cardiac arrest, the heart stops effectively pumping blood, and breathing may cease. CPR involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths, if trained to do so, to maintain the flow of oxygen- rich blood to vital organs, particularly the brain, until professional medical help arrives.
COMPRESSIONS AIRWAY
BREATHING
If you are untrained or unsure about performing rescue breaths, you can still provide valuable assistance through hands-only CPR. This technique focuses solely on chest compressions and is an effective way to keep blood flowing to vital organs until professional help arrives.
By following the CPR Guidelines, how much can survival rates improve after a cardiac arrest?
Following the CPR guidelines, especially when combined with the use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) and prompt medical attention, can significantly improve the chances of survival after a cardiac arrest. The American Heart Association (AHA) reports that immediate CPR, started within the first few minutes of cardiac arrest, can double or even triple a person's chance of survival.
For each minute that passes without CPR and defibrillation, the survival rate decreases by approximately 7-10%. After 10 minutes without intervention, the chances of survival become very low. Therefore, early recognition of cardiac arrest, prompt activation of emergency medical services, and immediate initiation of high-quality CPR, along with using an AED, are crucial for increasing the likelihood of survival.
Specific Techniques and Considerations for Infant CPR
Who Should Perform CPR?
Anyone can perform CPR. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a vital life-saving technique that can be performed by anyone, regardless of their medical background or training. The earlier CPR is initiated, the better the chances of survival for the person in distress. Prompt action from a bystander can significantly increase the likelihood of a positive outcome.
Infants (birth to 1 year) have distinctive anatomical and physiological characteristics, making CPR techniques different from those used for adults and older children. If an infant experiences cardiac arrest, quick and precise action is crucial. Follow these specific techniques and considerations for infant CPR:
• Compression depth: For infants (birth to 1 year), the recommended compression depth is about 1.5 inches (4 centimeters).
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