8 club


A Groups Types of groups


1 Look at the list below. Which groups do you belong to? Can you think of any other types of group? Example I belong to a football team and I’m a member of an online book group.


community fan or supporter group online group


2 Read the article ‘How groups work’. Are the sentences true or false? d


a People in groups use the same sort of language. b We can always choose the group we join. c Being in a group is good for our social skills.


How groups work


People in a group usually have similar interests. They often behave in a similar way, follow the same rules, wear the same clothes, or use the same sort of language. This helps people to recognize them and members of the group to recognize each other.


We choose to join some groups but are born into others. If we are unlucky, we do not have a choice. The groups we join often have a very big influence on our lives, for example, our family, our school and the place we work.


Being part of a group can make us feel strong and help our self- esteem. It also helps us to have a strong identity. When we ask ‘Who am I?’, we can talk about the groups we belong to, e.g., ‘I’m Brazilian’ or ‘I’m a student’. Also, we can learn about other people,


108 English for the 21st Century • Unit 8 sports team


In a group we are not always free to say what we want.


e We stay in the same groups for our whole life.


their culture and opinions, and get a wider view of life. It also helps us to develop our social and communication skills.


However, being in a group can also cause disagreements and conflict. To be a successful group member, we need to accept other people’s differences and deal with


conflict positively. The pressure to conform and not actually say what we think can be another problem.


Finally, we all belong to many groups during our life. As we get older we change and have to leave groups and adapt to new ones. This can often be problematic.


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