HEALTH & SAFETY
of a successful evacuation. Care homes should consider using a combination of heat sensors and smoke sensors, or better still opt for multi-sensors which include CO detection for their enhanced false alarm mitigation. A wise manager might also want to consider wireless fire detection, opting for devices that can be pre-programmed off-site beforehand can mean less disruption and for residents during the fitting of devices in bedrooms for example. These types of devices offer greater flexibility in installation, allowing for easier deployment in complex care home layouts. They can also be easily scaled to accommodate changes in the facility's layout or occupancy and typically have built-in battery backup, ensuring continued operation in the event of a power failure.
It is also worth noting that BS5839 Part 1 recommends only installing addressable fire systems (over conventional systems) in buildings housing more than 10 occupants that require assistance in evacuation.
TCare: False alarms can be a significant problem for care homes. What steps can be taken to reduce the number of false alarms?
MG: There are several steps that care homes can take to reduce false alarms. First, it is important to work with suppliers and installers who fit trusted devices and systems. Second, care homes should ensure that their systems are properly maintained and regularly tested as this can really help with reducing false alarms.
The key, however, is when it comes to selecting which devices to use, managers should consider using devices designed and produced by manufacturers who specialise in false alarm reduction. Look for manufacturers of multi-sensors which have smoke and heat sensing elements that have been independently certified as working in unison to make a fire decision. True multi-sensors will be approved to EN54 Part 29, 30 or 31. Go one step further and look for multi-sensors that include CO and COHb toxicity threat sensors too. These sensors detect ‘silent’ fires, such as smouldering ones, which may not produce visible smoke or flames, before they escalate, potentially saving lives and property.
Some of the more innovative sensors on the market can be programmed for day and night modes to adjust sensitivity
too – critical in care homes or retirement homes for residents who have their own cooking facilities within their apartments. Multi-sensors can be used in various areas of a care home, including bedrooms, common areas, and kitchens. This ensures comprehensive coverage and early detection of fires.
TCare: In addition to fire detection, what other fire safety measures should care homes consider?
MG: Care homes should also consider implementing additional fire safety measures, such as fire extinguishers, fire doors, and regular fire drills. These measures can help to prevent fires from spreading and make it easier to evacuate residents in case of an emergency.
TCare: Thank you for your insights. Is there anything else you would like to add regarding fire safety in care homes?
MG: I would like to emphasise the importance of ongoing fire alarm maintenance. Not only from a compliance point of view, but regular testing ensures that the fire alarm system is functioning properly and can detect fires promptly. Regular testing can help to identify and address potential issues that could lead to false alarms, and as I’m sure readers will know, any false alarm can be disruptive and incredibly stressful for residents and staff. But also, we can’t get away from the fact that the care homes in the UK are a multi-million-pound industry. Fire safety must be a top priority, and that includes false alarm management because they will impact on your bottom line. If the families don’t trust your home to be safe from fire, and see regular false alarms happening, they may lose trust in you and look at alternative care home residence for their loved ones.
Finally, training for staff. It is vital that all staff receive regular training to ensure that they are aware of the latest fire safety procedures and are prepared to respond effectively in case of a fire. Additionally, it is important for care homes to regularly review and update their fire safety plans to ensure that they remain effective.
Learn more about how improve fire safety in your care home with Hochiki Europe.
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www.hochikieurope.com/sector/care-homes
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