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PLANT MANAGEMENT


REFUSE REMOVAL T


ROBOT


Following new research on the impact of heat exchanger cleaning, Nikki Logan explores why eff ective fouling removal should be a top priority for plant managers


he detrimental eff ects of fouling aff ect process industry operators’ profi t, environmental impact and operator safety, which in turn aff ect the majority of plant personnel, fi nancial stakeholders, governing bodies, regulators and a plethora of people in between. It’s a big problem, but often one that is expected to be resolved by contracting the same cleaning company that the plant has used for years, despite the typical use of traditional cleaning methods that off er limited success and accessibility. In addressing the damaging eff ects of fouling, a recent study commissioned by process cleaning engineers, Tube Tech International, reveals new calculations on the signifi cant effi ciency saving potential


30 www.engineerlive.com


that can be experienced following the use of pioneering robotic fouling removal technology.


THE DOWNFALL OF TRADITIONAL METHODS Tube Tech International’s white paper, ‘A techno-economic overview of fouling in steam crackers and available solutions’, examines numerous mechanical, chemical and hydroblasting fouling removal methods that fall short of the full cleaning potential that can be achieved. Examples include the inaccessibility of traditional water jetting and the implications of chemical cleaning, including the detrimental impact on the environment, inability to pass through blockages or


remove hydrocarbon fouling and the risk of eroding metal surfaces. Cost is invariably a key driver when it comes to choosing cleaning contractors, but this reduces the opportunity for specialist contractors to establish the most effi cient and cost-eff ective solution, often resulting in subsequent attempts at a further cost and interference to turnaround procedures. Using ethylene production via steam cracking as an example in studying the eff ects of fouling and the benefi ts of effi cient fouling removal, the study reveals that at historic prices of US$1,000 per ton of ethylene, the lost revenue for fi ve-10 days of lost production would be US$14- US$28 million respectively.


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