Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology Table 3. Odds of Having Repeat Cultures Drawn the Following Day Odds ratio (95% CI)
Medical service General medicine (ref) Emergency Oncology Surgery
Transplant
Previous report No growth (ref) Contaminant
Gram-positive rods Gram-positive cocci Enterobacteriaceae Other Gram-negatives Fungi
Polymicrobial In the ICU 1
0.30 (0.17–0.52) 1.54 (1.35–1.75) 0.62 (0.53–0.73) 0.38 (0.25–0.58)
1
0.27 (0.03–2.07) 1.20 (0.47–3.03) 2.23 (1.81–2.75) 0.99 (0.62–1.59) 2.55 (0.91–7.15) 0.99 (0.54–1.79) 0.24 (0.03–1.87) 0.77 (0.67–0.88)
P value …
<0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
…
0.21 0.70
<0.001 0.97 0.08 0.97 0.17
<0.001
1509
Reference
1. Chen AI, Bilker WB, Hamilton KW, O’Donnell JA, Nachamkin I. Blood culture utilization at an academic hospital: Addressing a gap in benchmarking. Infection Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018;39: 1353–1359.
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