INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE GOVERNORS OF MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY
The audit procedures to address the risks identified included: — Discussions with management, including consideration
of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud, including direct representation from the Accountable Officer;
— Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, reviewing internal audit reports and reviewing correspondence with HMRC, OfS and Research England to identify any actual or potential frauds or any potential weaknesses in internal control which could result in fraud susceptibility;
— Reviewing items included in the fraud register as well as the results of any investigations into these matters;
— Challenging assumptions made by management in their significant accounting estimates in particular in relation to the provision against student debt, the actuarial assumptions used for the pension schemes in place and the useful economic lives and impairment of assets;
— In addressing the risk of fraud, including the management override of controls and improper income recognition, we tested the appropriateness of certain manual journals, reviewed the application of judgements associated with accounting estimates for the indication of potential bias and tested the application of cut-off and revenue recognition; and
— Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted from staff members with privilege access rights, journals posted by key management, journals posted and journals posted after the year end.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.
Paula Willock (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor Gatwick, UK
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
31 January 2022 31 January 2022
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/ auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
In addition, we also report to you whether income from funding bodies, grants and income for specific purposes and from other restricted funds administered by the University have been properly applied only for the purposes for which they were received and whether income has been applied in accordance with the Statutes and, where appropriate, with the Terms and Conditions of Funding with the OfS, Research England, the Education and Skills Funding Agency and the Department for Education.
USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the board of governors, as a body, in accordance with Section 75 of the Higher Education Research Act 2017. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the University’s board those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the University and the board of governors as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
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Middlesex University
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