Improvisation Activities
Perhaps the most significant best practice in the classroom is for guitar teachers to motivate their students to practice ev- ery aspect of making music. In the interest of improvisation, below are three key activities that assist in attaining this goal.
Call and Response: This technique involves one student playing one bar of
music. Start out with something very basic, such as one pitch played with a rhythmic variation. The other students repeat the measure, matching the dynamics and style as closely as
possible.You can alter this exercise by playing an incomplete phrase, and having another student complete it. However, make sure that each student who follows continues the call using the same number of beats in the measure. For back- ground music, use a backing track from Youtube in any major key and assign a specified moveable major scale pattern.
Free Form: In this exercise, assign your students a specific moveable
scale pattern to utilize. Designate that each student should play a certain series of notes from the scale, using varied phrasing. Develop a method of cues so that every student will know when to play their specific series. Set a tempo and start by giving cues to students. The idea here is to let the students listen to how free form improvisation works and to allow their creativity to flow.
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Explore Emotions: This improvisation technique helps students understand
the value of playing from their heart. Have students think about which sounds and melodic structure reflect emotions. Have everyone agree on an emotion to convey and then have each student, in turn, play a series of notes (or a single one) that reflect that emotion. Have them pay attention to the note length and rhythm that pertains to the specific emotion you all want to convey.
Although the moveable scales serve as a starting point to understanding improvisation, teaching it is not about forming a structured learning technique. Since so much of it involves feeling and spontaneity, showing your students fun ways to explore with music can help them develop and incorporate their own personality into the music they play. Improvising is seemingly a dark art that is hard to explain. In reality though, we are all successful improvisers already. Each of us improvises using language every day. We spon-
taneously reassemble words and phrases to express ourselves and communicate with others. Improvising on the guitar re- ally is much the same process. The technical aspects of guitar improvisation and music are different to those of grammar and syntax. But just as anyone can improvise using language, so too can anyone improvise on guitar.
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