MAY 2019 • COUNTRY LIFE IN BC
Raspberries hit hard by harsh February
Acreage down as weather forces growers to rethink future
by RONDA PAYNE ABBOTSFORD – Record
cold in February has pushed Fraser Valley raspberry growers to the brink, casting doubt on 2019 production estimates and the crop’s long-term future in the province. Raspberry Industry
Development Council chair James Bergen notes the winter damage added insult to injury, given the ongoing decline in raspberry acreage and disappointing yields of previous years. “There is some concern
right now,” he says. “Last year, we were just under 17 million [pounds] and this year we estimated about 13.75 million and that number is likely high at this point.” Raspberry acreage this
year will likely fall to 2,200 acres, down from 2,900 acres last year. Five years ago, in 2014, Statistics Canada reported 3,637 acres in BC. “There’s certain fields that people saw the damage and they haven’t tied [the canes] yet. They’re not going to tie. They aren’t going to harvest at all, or they are waiting a ridiculously long time to do it,” he says. “I don’t know how many acres there are like that. I know of at least two fields.” Varieties hit hardest by
February’s cold snap appear to be Meeker as well as Wakefield. Others are
showing less damage. It’s another blow for the
already struggling industry. With delayed federal research funding, levy revenue is set to continue falling the Raspberry Industry Development Council (RIDC) anticipates a deficit of $43,657.52 in its 2019 budget. Members approved the budget at the organization’s annual general meeting in Abbotsford, March 26. It seems bleak, but there is hope for the future. “The council is in a strong financial position ... despite the small shortfall this year,” RIDC auditor John Pankratz of Friesen, Pankratz and Associates told the meeting. “You're in good, solid shape.” Raspberries ended 2018 with a deficit of more than $19,000 due to a drop in levies and a significant decline in funding from the federal government’s Agri- Science program, which ended March 31, 2018. New funding has yet to be announced.
The new budget includes
more than $400,000 for research and development, an increase of nearly 60% over the $253,824 spent in 2018. The research promises to give growers new varieties and proven growing practices that will place them on a competitive footing. “What we need is a new
variety,” says Bergen. “I don’t know if the climate has
Good deal
17
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changed that [Meeker] isn’t able to handle the climate or if this is an anomaly. We will continue working with our breeding program to find a new variety that is specifically suited to the climate for the Fraser Valley and that is high yielding, disease resistant, has good or exceptional fruit quality, taste, and is machine harvestable.”
Challenges The breeding program
wasn’t without challenges last year. BC Berry Cultivar
Development Inc. research scientist Michael Dossett reported that the cooler where seedlings were stored malfunctioned, interrupting dormancy. The plants were
$22,000,000 of agriculture property SOLD in the last 6 months
placed in a greenhouse to await planting, but many performed poorly and some died. Some plants experienced lower growth so trials will be reviewed as year-over-year averages to reduce the impact of anomalies.
Dossett said new
selections from 2015 and 2016 crosses are looking good. He considers BC 1653.7 the most promising.
“It’s about a Chemainus-
sized berry, very firm. It looks like it’s going to machine harvest really well,” he says. “But the more exciting thing is it has up to 30 berries per lateral. It just looks so promising that we’re bulking it up for trials.” The variety could be tested in growers’ fields this year, with a large number of
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