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FX MONETARY POLICIES


has been a change to something known as


the ‘neutral rate’. This


can be described as the ‘long-term’ interest rate target; an optimal level for sustainable economic performance. At the


Federal Reserve lowered the ‘neutral rate’ from 3% to 2.75%.


Te headline


news from the S ep t em b e r meeting


relates


to the tapering of the Federal R ese r v e’ s balance


sheet.


Aſter the 2008 global financial crisis, the Federal Reserve expanded


its


portfolio through a bond buying pr o g ram m e ( c om m on l y known as q ua n ti t a ti v e easing). When those


bonds matured, the


purchased Federal


September meeting, the In addition to the specifics of


stimulus. However, Fed chair Janet Yellen did state that the bond buying programme could be utilised again should there be another severe economic downturn.


thought that President Trump is open to reappointing Yellen, but that he is also considering other alternatives.


Janet Yellen stated that the bond buying programme could be utilised again should there be another severe economic downturn


Reserve would reinvest the principal payments into purchasing more bonds. From October 2017, the Federal Reserve will rollback the amounts that are reinvested by $10 billion per quarter. Tis is a significant move - and shows that the Federal Reserve thinks that the US economy is resilient enough to perform consistently without this


10 FX TRADER MAGAZINE October - December 2017


monetary policy, Janet Yellen was also asked about her own future at the Federal Reserve. Her term ends in February 2018 - and at this moment in time, it’s not clear who President Trump will nominate to lead the central bank. At her press conference, Janet Yellen was reluctant to project what the future might hold for her beyond February 2018. It’s


In my view, the Federal Reserve is pretty much sticking to its script in 2017. Te volatility we’ve seen in the US dollar has actually stemmed from the lack of progress in relation to fiscal policy. Much of President Trump’s first- year agenda has yet to come to fruition. Exa m p les include the pr op o s e d American Health Act and taxation reform. Further difficulties in implement ing fiscal policy could lead to short- term trading opportunities on the US dollar.


Bank of Japan Meeting


Te Bank of Japan held its meeting over the 20th and 21st of September. Remember, the Bank of Japan is uniquely placed amongst other major central banks. By continuing its aggressive quantitative easing programme, its monetary policy divergence is extreme with other peers.


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