Seabird Colonies. Technical Report # 2, Circumpolar Seabird Work- ing Group of CAFF,
15. Karnvosky, N. 2009. Personal communication. Pomona College, California, USA.
16. Durant, J. M., Stenseth, N. R., Anker-Nilssen, T., Harris, M. P., Thompson, P. M. & Wanless, S. 2005. Chapter 7: Marine birds and climate fluctuation in the North Atlantic. In: Stenseth, C. N., Otters- en, G., Hurrell, J. W. & Belgrano, A. (eds.) Marine Ecosystems and Climate Variation - The North Atlantic - A Comparative Perspective. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 95-107.
17. Anker-Nilssen, T. & Aarvak, T. 2002. Lundens populasjonsøkologi på Røst. Status etter hekkesesongen 200. NINA Oppdragsmelding, 40 pp.
18. Beale, C. M. & Monaghan, P. 2004. Human disturbance: people as predation-free predators? Journal of Applied Ecology. 41: 335-343.
19. Evans, P. G. H. & Kampp, K. 1991. Recent changes in thick-billed murre populations in West Greenland. Occasional Paper. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottowa, ON.
20. Jones, H. P., Tershy, B. R., Zavaleta, E. S., Croll, D. A., Keitt, B. S., Finkelsein, M. E. & Howald, G. R. 2008. Severity of the Effects of Invasive Rats on Seabirds: A Global Review. Conservation Biology. 22: 16-26.
21. Arctic Council. April 2009. Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report. 194 pp.
22. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). 2009. Arc- tic Pollution 2009. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, xi + 83.
23. Stockholm Convention. 2004. Status of Ratifications. Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants (POPs). http://chm.
pops.int/Countries/StatusofRatification/tabid/252/language/en-US/ Default.aspx [Accessed 17 January 2010].
24. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). 1995. Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department of FAO
http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/v9878e/v9878e00.HTM [Ac- cessed 11 January 2010].
25. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). 1997. International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fish- eries. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department of FAO. http://www.
fao.org/fishery/ipoa-seabirds/en [Accessed 11 January 2010].
26. Ahlenius, H. 2008. Protected Areas, Arctic and Antarctic. UNEP/ GRID-Arendal, Arendal, Norway.
http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/ protected-areas-arctic-and-antarctic [Accessed 11 November 2009].
27. Dragoo, D. E., Byrd, G. V. & Irons, D. B. 2004. Breeding Status, pop- ulation trends and diets of seabirds in Alaska. Service Report. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Homer, Alaska.
28. Latour, P. B., Leger, J., Hines, J. E., Mallory, M. L., Mulders, D. L., Gilchrist, H. G., Smith, P. A. & Dickson, D. L. 2008. Key migratory terrestrial habitat sites in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Oc- casional Paper. Canadian Wildlife Service, 1-120.
29. UNEP/CMS Secretariat. 2010. List of all countries in the World in- dicating their participation in CMS and its Agreements and MOUs.
UNEP/CMS Secretariat.
http://www.cms.int/about/part_lst.htm [Ac- cessed 05 October 2010].
30. UNEP/AEWA Secretariat. 2006. Agreement Birds: Annex 2. UNEP/AEWA Secretariat.
http://www.unep-aewa.org/birds/index. cfm?fam=all [Accessed 05 October 2010].
31. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2001. Arctic Flora and Fauna: Status and Conservation. Helsinki, Edita, 272 pp.
Seals 1. Kovacs, K. M. & Lydersen, C. 2008. Climate change impacts on seals and whales in the North Atlantic Arctic and adjacent shelf seas. Sci- ence Progress. 91: 117-150.
2. Loeng, H. 2005. Marine Systems. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 453-539 pp.
3. Kovacs, K., Lowry, L. & Härkönen, T. 2008. Pusa hispida. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1.
www.iucnredlist.org [Ac- cessed 8th October 2009].
4. Kovacs, K. M. 2002. Hooded seal. In: Perrin, W. F., Wursig, B. & Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Aca- demic Press, pp. 569-573.
5. Kovacs, K. 2008. Cystophora cristata. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1.
www.iucnredlist.org [Accessed 8th October 2009].
6. Artsdatabanken. 2006. Rødlistebased (Red list database). http://
www.artsdatabanken.no [Accessed 6th January 2010].
7. Laidre, K. L., Stirling, I., Lowry, L., wiig, Ø., Heide-Jørgensen, M. P. & Ferguson, S. 2008. Quantifying the sensitivity of Arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change. Ecological Applica- tions. 18: S97-S125.
8. Gabrielsen, G. W., Jørgensen, E. H., Evenset, A. & Kallenborn, R. 2003. Report from the AMAP Conference and Workshop : Impacts of POPs and Mercury on Arctic Environments and Humans. Norwe- gian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, 9 pp.
9. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). 2000. Fact Sheet # 1: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway.
10. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP). 2009. Arc- tic Pollution 2009. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, xi+83pp.
11. International Coucil for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 2009. Re- port of the Working Group on Harp and Hooded Seals (WGHARP), 24-27 August 2009. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), Copenhagen, Denmark, 51 pp.
12. Klein, D. R. 2005. Management and Conservation of Wildlife in a Changing Arctic. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). Cam- bridge University Press, Cambirdge, UK, 597-649 pp.
13. Kovacs, K. 2008. Pagophilus groenlandicus.
www.iucnredlist.org [Accessed 6th January 2010].
14. Council of Europe. 1979. Convention on the Conservation of Euro- pean Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Council of Europe. http://con-
ventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/104.htm [Accessed 7th
PROTECTING ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY 91
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100