mrsa carriage, sepsis, and nicu configuration 1181
4. Donovan EF, Sparling K, Lake MR, et al. The investment case for preventing NICU-associated infections. Am J Perinatol 2013;30: 179–184.
5. Lankford MG, Zembower TR, Trick WE, Hacek DM, Noskin GA, Peterson LR. Influence of role models and hospital design on hand hygiene of healthcare workers. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9: 217–223.
6. Ulrich R, Quan X, Zimring C, Joseph A, Choudhary R. The Role of the Physical Environment In the Hospital of the 21st Century: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity. Concord, CA: Center for Health Design, 2004.
7. American Institute of Architects. Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities. Washington, DC: American Institute of Architects, 2006.
8. Joseph A. The Impact of the Environment on Infections in Health- care Facilities. Concord, CA: Center for Health Design, 2006.
9. Domanico R, Davis DK, Coleman F, Davis BO. Documenting the NICU design dilemma: comparative patient progress in open-ward and single family room units. J Perinatol 2011;31: 281–288.
10. National Institutes of Health Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Neonatal Research Network.
www.nichd.nih.gov/research/supported/Pages/ nrn.aspx. Accessed September 20, 2014.
11. Washington University in St Louis Center for Biomedical Infor- matics, 2015, Clinical Investigation Data Exploration Repository, [timestamp: 9/25/2014], doi:/10.7936/B6CR0000.
12. Church DL, Chow BL, Lloyd T, Gregson DB. Comparison of automated repetitive-sequence-based polymerase chain reaction and spa typing versus pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for mole- cular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2011;69:30–37.
13. Kang HP, Dunne WM. Stability of repetitive-sequence PCR patterns with respect to culture age and subculture frequency. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:2694–2696.
14. bioMérieux. DiversiLab: Healthcare Software. http://www.
biomerieux-usa.com/servlet/srt/bio/usa/dynPage?open=USA_ PRD_LST&doc=USA_PRD_LST_G_PRD_USA_9&pubparams. sform=3&lang=en. Accessed June 11, 2013.
15. Shane AL, Hansen NI, Stoll BJ, et al. Methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and meningitis in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2012;129:e914–e922.
16. Gagliardi L, Cavazza A, Brunelli A, et al. Assessing mortality risk in very low birthweight infants: a comparison of CRIB, CRIB-II, and SNAPPE-II. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004;89: F419–F422.
17. Lodha A, Sauve R, Chen S, Tang S, Christianson H. Clinical Risk Index for Babies score for the prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in infants of very low birthweight. Dev Med Child Neurol 2009;51:895–900.
18. Parry G, Tucker J, Tarnow-Mordi W. CRIB II: an update of the Clinical Risk Index for Babies score. Lancet 2003;361: 1789–1791.
20. Vietri NJ, Dooley DP, Davis CE Jr, Longfield JN, Meier PA, Whelen AC. The effect of moving to a new hospital facility on the
19. Filippi L, la Marca G, Cavallaro G, et al. Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia. Epilepsia 2011;52:794–801.
prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Infect Control 2004;32:262–267.
21. Gregory ML, Eichenwald EC, Puopolo KM. Seven-year experi- ence with a surveillance program to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics 2009;123:e790–e796.
22. Seybold U, Halvosa JS, White N, Voris V, Ray SM, Blumberg HM. Emergence of and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of community origin in intensive care nurseries. Pediatrics 2008;122:1039–1046.
23. Song X, Perencevich E, Campos J, Short BL, Singh N. Clinical and economic impact of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization or infection on neonates in intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010;31:177–182.
24. Huang YC, Chou YH, Su LH, Lien RI, Lin TY. Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and its association with infection among infants hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units. Pediatrics 2006;118:469–474.
25. Sakaki H, Nishioka M, Kanda K, Takahashi Y. An investigation of the risk factors for infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among patients in a neonatal intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control 2009;37:580–586.
26. Fritz SA, Garbutt J, Elward A, Shannon W, Storch GA. Prevalence of and risk factors for community-acquired methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus colonization in children seen in a practice-based research network. Pediatrics 2008;121:1090–1098.
27. Geraci DM, Giuffre M, Bonura C, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization: a three-year prospective study in a neonatal intensive care unit in Italy. PLOSONE 2014;9:e87760.
28. Kaier K, Meyer E, Dettenkofer M, Frank U. Epidemiology meets econometrics: using time-series analysis to observe the impact of bed occupancy rates on the spread ofmultidrug-resistant bacteria. J Hosp Infect 2010;76:108–113.
29. Carl MA, Ndao IM, Springman AC, et al. Sepsis from the gut: the enteric habitat of bacteria that cause late-onset neonatal bloodstream infections. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58: 1211–1218.
30. Piantino JH, Schreiber MD, Alexander K, Hageman J. Culture negative sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in neonates. Neoreviews 2013;14:e294–e305.
31. Shepley M, Harris D, White R, Steinberg F. Family behavior in a single-family room NICU. Washington, DC: American Institute of Architects, 2006.
32. Chaudhury H, Mahmood A, Valente M, Coalition of Healthcare Environment Research. The use of single patient rooms versus multiple occupancy rooms in acute care environments. https://
www.healthdesign.org/sites/default/files/use_of_single_patient_ rooms_v_multiple_occ._rooms-acute_care.pdf. Published 2004. Accessed June 9, 2015.
33. Bartley JM, Olmsted RN, Haas J. Current views of health care design and construction: practical implications for safer, cleaner environments. Am J Infect Control 2010;38:S1–12.
34. Joseph A, Rashid M. The architecture of safety: hospital design. Curr Opin Crit Care 2007;13:714–719.
35. Lester BM, Miller RJ, Hawes K, et al. Infant neurobehavioral development. Sem Perinatol 2011;35:8–19.
36. White RD. Individual rooms in the NICU: an evolving concept. J Perinatol 2003;23:S22–S24.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140