sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏´v 1993 s^{_p-hcn 9 apX¬ A\n-›n-X-Ime ]Wn-ap-S°p \S-Øm≥ F^v-F-kv-C-SnH kwL-S-\-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. sIPn-HF henb aps∂m-cp-°-ß- tfmsS ]Wn-ap-S°pt\m´okv \¬In Gs‰-SpØ BZysØ A\n- ›n-X-Im-e-]-Wn-ap-S°p {]h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. {][m-\-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-I¿ eosh-SpØp sIm≠v Pn√-bn¬ Nn´-bmb {]h¿- Ø\w XpS-ßn. ]Wn-ap-S°w am‰n-h-bv°-s∏-´p- F-¶nepw sIPn- H-F-bpsS {]h¿Ø-Isc k¿°m¿ Xe-ßpw-hn-eßpw ÿew am‰n.
1995-˛¬ kwbp‡ ka-c-ap-∂-Wn-bm-bn-´p≈ BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v tÉv Fwtπm-bokv B‚ v Sot®gvkv F∂ kwL-S\ cq]w sIm≈p-tºmƒ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m sk{I-´-dn- bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CtXm-sSm-bmWv a‰p kwL-S- \-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp∂ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m\pw {]h¿Øn- °m\pw XpSßp-∂-Xv. 1995 \hw-_¿ 15 apX¬ A\n-›n-X- Ime]Wn-ap-S°p {]h¿Ø-\-߃ AS-°-ap≈ \nc-h[n {]t£m- `-߃ Cu ap∂-Wn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv ]n∂oSv kwL-Sn- ∏n-°-s∏-´Xv.
BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Pn√m-I-Ω-‰n-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ {]kn-
U‚v sI bp. hnP-b-s\m∏w FØn-tN-cp∂ R߃°v F^v-F-kv- C-SnH IΩn‰n Ign-bm≥ ImØn-cnt°-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v. A∂v Fw.-Pn. tKm]n-\mYv Bbn-cp∂p F^v-F-kv-C-SnH Pn√m sk{I-´-dn. tKm]n- \mYv s{]mtam-j-\m-hp-Ibpw sIPn-H-F-bpsS Pn√m sk{I-´-dn-bm- IpIbpw sNbvXtXmsS Snbm\pw BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ IΩn-‰n- bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ImØn-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂Xpw IuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
2002 se 32 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ kacw Hmtcm kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I\pw ad-°m-\m-ImØ A\p-`-hhpw sIPn-HF kwL-S-\bv°v hgn-Øn-cnhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂v sIm√w Pn√-bn-em-bn-cp∂p {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. k¿∆o-knse apgp-h≥ kwL-S-\-Ifpw ]Wn-ap-S-°m-lzm\w \S-Øn-bn´pw Nne Hm^o-kp- Iƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw Kk-‰Uv Hm^o-k¿am¿ Ib-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
X߃ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂m¬ tI{µ ]mcn‰n \S-∏n-em°pw F∂p hmKvZm\w Poh-\-°m¿°p \evIn sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ t\cn´v 1991˛¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ bpUn-F^v ]t£ AXn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®n-√. tI{µ-]m-cn‰n F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw Db¿Øn {]t£m-`-Øn- tebv°p \oßtWm AtXm iº-f-]-cn-jvI-c-W- sa∂ Unam‚v Db¿ØtWm F∂ hnjbw A°m-eØv kwL-S-\m-I-Ωn-‰n-I-fnepw kwL-S-\-Iƒ XΩnepw Kuc-h-amb N¿®-bv°p hnt[-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A©p-h¿jw XXzw ]men-®p≈ ka-b-_-‘nX iº-f-]-cn-jvI-c-W-am-bn- cp∂p kwL-S-\m-\n-e-]m-Sv. ]t£ t] CIz-sse-tk-j≥ IΩ-‰nsb \nb-an-®p-sIm≠v iº-f-]-cn-jvI-c-W-sa∂ Unam‚ns\ k¿°m¿ Ah-K-Wn-®p. sFFFkv Im¿ AS-ßnb Cu IΩ‰n Poh-\-°m-¿°v hfsc {]Xn-tem-a-I-c-amb dnt∏m¿´mWv ka¿∏n-®-Xv.
Bcw-`-Zn-hkw AØcw Nne Hm^o-kp-I-fn-seØn Ahsc ]d™p a\-kn-em-°n®v ]Wn-ap-S-°n¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p. sXm´-SpØ Znh-ksØ ]{X-ß-fnse {][m-\- X-e-s°´v
sI.PnH.F. {]kn-U‚ v F. aocm- km-ln-_ns\ kkvs]‚p sNbvXp F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CX-dn™ Bh-ti-Øn¬ {]I-S\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\n- S-bn-emWv i‡n-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ Hcp Hm^okv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnhcw Adn-bp-∂-Xv.
R߃ Bdp-t]¿˛ tXma v Fw sshZy≥, sI.- ]n. tKm]n-\m-Y-]Wn°¿, cmPo-h≥, tUm. iin-[- c≥ (\sΩ hn´p-]n-cn-™n´v A©p-h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I- ambn), hn. Kncn˛ B Hm^o-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-apt∂ ]ecpw h∂p t]mbn-cp-∂p. t]meokv kwc-£-W- tØmsS {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Hm^o-kn-se, Hm^o- k¿amsc I≠p Cd-ßp-tºmƒ FF-kvsF Po∏n¬ FØn tÃj-\n-tebv°v sN√m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ hfsc kulm¿±-]-c-amb kao-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AdÃp hnhcw s]s´∂v Pn√- bn¬ BsI \nd-™p. kacap-JØv \nev°p-tºmƒ Hcp kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I≥ F{]-Im-c-amWv Hcp {]iv\-Øn¬ CS-s]-tS-≠Xv F∂ hy‡-am-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-bmWv Pn√m {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ tkma-cm-P≥ ]n≈-bn¬ \n∂pw t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ D≠m-b- Xv. Rß-fpsS XpS¿ \S-]-Snsb kw_-‘n® A\n- ›n-XXzw sshIn´phsc XpS¿∂p. knsF FØn- t®-cp-I-bpw, ta¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS \n¿t±-im\p-kc- W-a-m-bn-cn-°-Ww, sshIn´v GgpaWntbmsS AdÃp tcJ-s∏-SpØn hn´-bv°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CXn-\Iw Fkv.sF Pmayw \ntj-[n-°p∂ hIp-∏p-Iƒ tN¿Øv F^v.-sF.-B¿ Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Cd- ßm≥ kabw knsFbpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw Hmtcm- cp-Ø-cmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p. sU]yq´n CeIv{Sn°¬ C≥kvs]-IvS¿, Irjn-Hm-^o-k¿, Pn√m Hm^o-k¿, sslt{Um-{Km-^nIv k¿s∆, lb¿sk-°-≠dn A≤ym-]-I≥, sh‰dn-\dn Akn.Ub-d-IvS¿, Ims]- Ivkv P\-d¬ amt\-P¿. Ah-km-\sØ Ukn-t·- j≥ tI´-t∏mƒ ASp-Øp-\n∂-FkvsF sb t\m°n H∂q-dn-®n-cn®v knsF R߃°p lkvX-Zm\w \¬In bm{X-bm°n.
cmhnse 8 aWn apX¬ If-IvS-td‰v ]n°-‰nwKv Bcw-`n-°pw. ]Xn-s\m∂p aWn-tbmsS ]n°‰p sNøp∂hsc t]meokv Ad-Ãp-sNbvXp \o°pw. ]n∂oSv D®-hsc If-IvS-td‰v Np‰n {]I-S-\hpw tbmKhpw. D®-°™n sIPn-HF Hm^o-kn¬, 40- ˛50 t]¿°v Znh-khpw. D®-bv°p-tijw tbmKw tN¿∂v ]Wn-ap-S-°p-hn-e-bn-cp-Øepw ASpØ Znh- ksØ ]n°-‰nw-Kn\p ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-bmsf Xocp- am-\n-°epw. sshIn´v ASp-Ø -Zn-h-ksØ πm\nw- Kn-\mbn BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ tbmKhpw XpS¿∂v D®-I-™n-°p≈ hI- tXSepw.
Hcn-°¬ If-IvS-td-‰n\p Np‰pw {]I-S\w \S- Øp∂Xn\n-S-bn-emWv Fkv-F≥Un-]n-bpsS bqØv hnwKv F∂ t]cn¬ ka-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn®v AXp-hgn h∂-Xv. {]I-S\w IS-∂p-t]m-b- t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]pd-In-ep≈ Nne {]h¿Ø-Isc
sIPnHF \yqkv Unkw_¿ 2016 7
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