\ap°v Np‰pw
sI. hnPbIpam¿
Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚ Cw]o-®v-sa‚v
Z£nWsImdn-b-bnse {]Y-a-h-\nXm {]kn-U‚ v ]IvKyq≥ slbvsb ]m¿e-sa‚ v Cw]o®v sNbvXp.
{]Xn-]£w sIm≠p-h∂ Cw]o-®p-sa‚ v {]tabw sh≈n-bmgvN (Unkw-_¿ 9) tZiob Akw-_vfn-bn¬ \S∂ clky thms´-Sp-∏n¬ 234 thm´v t\Sn ]mkm- bn. 300 AwK-k-`-bn¬ 200 AwK-ß-fpsS ]n¥pW aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cw]o-®psa‚ v {]tabw ]m m-°m≥. `c-W-I-£n-bmb kmbn-\qcn ]m¿Sn-bnse Fw]n-am¿ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS {]kn-U‚n-s\-Xnsc thm´v sNbvXp F∂v {]tabw ]mkm-b-Xn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b≥ `c-W-L-S-\-b-\p-k-cn®v `c-W-L- S\m tImSXn Cw]o-®vsa‚ v kw_-‘n®v A¥n-a-Xo- cp-am\w ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-hsc {][m-\-a{¥n lzm≠v
epw, _pk-\n-epw, KmMvkp-hnepw Dƒs∏sS \qtdmfw \K-c- ß-fn¬ e£-߃ ]s¶-SpØ {]I-S\w \S-∂p.
ISpØ sXmgn-en-√mbvabpw, kmº-Øn-I-{]-Xn-k-‘nbpw Ae-´p-tºmƒXs∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ Ih¿∂p- sIm≠v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°mbn ]Iv Kyq≥ slbv Xs‚ \b߃ \S-∏m-°m≥ {ian-®p. sXmgn¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw P\- ß-fpsS tcmj-Øn\v B°w Iq´n. sImdn-b≥ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v t{SUv bqWn-b\pw Cu {]t£m-`-Øn¬ AWn-tN¿∂p. CtXmsS A≥tPmMv _ntbm-bn-s\bpw a‰v D∂X DtZym-K-ÿ- scbpw {]kn-U‚ v X¬ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n. {]kn- U‚ns‚ tXmgn-bm-bn-cp∂ sNmbvkq¨ knep-hns\ AdÃp sNbvXp. tXmgn-bp-ambn ASp-Ø-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-s∂∂v kΩ-Xn-®p. ]Iv Kyq≥ slbv aq∂p-X-hW P\-ß-tfmSv am∏v ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ {]kn-U‚n-\p-Im-cy-amb ]¶p- s≠∂v t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿am¿ hn[n-®-tXmsS P\-Iob {]Xn-tj[w B¿Øn-c-ºn. Z£n-W-sIm-dnb kwc-£I thj-a-Wn™ Ata- cn-°bpw Ah-km-\-L-´-Øn¬ ]Iv Kyq≥ slbnsb ssIsbm- gn-™p. ssN\-bp-ambn ASp-Ø-XmWv Ah¿°v hn\-bm-b-Xv. _oPnMv kµ¿in® ]Iv Kyq≥slbv Ahn-SsØ ssk\n-I-]- tcUv hvfmZn-an¿]p-Sn-\pw, ssN\okv {]kn-U‚ v jnPn≥]nßp- samØv ho£n-®Xpw ssN\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Gjy C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v _m¶p-ambn kl-I-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®Xpw Ata-cn-°sb sNmSn-∏n-®p. Cu L´-Øn-emWv {]Xn-]£w {]kn-U‚n-s\-Xnsc Cw]o-®vsa‚ v {]tabw sIm≠p-h-∂Xpw ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ AXv ]m m-b-Xpw.
tIym A≥ Bbn-cn°pw BIvSnMv {]kn-U‚ v 180 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw `c-W-L-S\m tImS-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am\w ]pd-Øp-h-cpw. Cw]o-®vsa‚ v \S-]-Snsb `c-W-L-S\m tImSXn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w {]kn-U‚ v ]IvKyq≥ slbv°v A[n-Imcw \jvS-s∏-Spw. c≠v amk-Øn-\Iw ]pXnb {]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°pw.
Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b≥ cmjv{So-b-Ønse {i≤n-°-s∏- Sp∂ hy‡n-Xz-amWv ]IvKyq≥ slbn-bp-tS-Xv. 1961- ˛¬ ]´mf A´n-a-dn-bn-eqsS A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p- Ibpw 18 h¿jw `cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX ap≥{]- kn-U‚ v ]IvNp-Mvlo-bpsS aI-fmWv ]Iv Kyq≥sl- bv. Ch¿s°-Xnsc Agn-aXn Btcm-]Ww Db¿∂- tXmsS, Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b-bn-seßpw ]Iv Kyq≥ slbv cmPn-h-bv°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v {]I-S-\-߃ \S-∂p. {][m-\ -{]-Xn-]-£-I-£n-bmb Fw]n-sI-bpw, ]o∏nƒkv]m¿Snbpw CS-Xp-]-£-P-Ãnkv ]m¿Snbpw {]kn-U‚ v cmPnhbv°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p. tkmfn-
Ata-cn-°sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Agn-a-Xn-sb-°mƒ D]cn Xß-fpsS cmjv{So-b, kmº-ØnI Xm¬]cy-ß-fmWv {][m-\-sa∂v CXv sXfn-bn-°p∂p.
bqtdm-]y≥ apX-emfn-Ø-Øn-\pw bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\pw Xncn-®Sn
s{_Ivkn-‰n-\p-tijw bqtdm-]y≥ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-\pw, bqtdm- ]y≥ bqWn-b\pw Xncn-®Sn e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tkmhn- b‰v bqWn-b≥ XI¿∂-Xns‚ 25-˛mw h¿j-Øn¬ Ing-°≥ bqtdm- ∏nse ap≥tkm-hn-b‰v dn∏-_vfn-°p-Iƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b-s\-Xnsc Xncn-bp∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. tkmhn- b‰v bqWn-bs‚ XI¿®-bv°p-tijw BZyw he-Xp-]-£- tØbv°v t]mb cmjv{S-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p _ƒtK-dn-b. bqtdm- ]y≥ bqWn-bs‚ ISpØ kΩ¿±-Øns‚ ^e-ambn bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ AwK-amb _ƒtK-dnb ]n∂oSv Ata-cn-°≥ t\Xr- Xz-Øn-ep≈ \mt‰m-bn¬ AwK-am-bn. \hw-_¿ 6 \v \S∂ {]kn- U‚v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ _ƒtK-dn-b≥ tkmjy-enkv‰v ]m¿Sn
sIPnHF \yqkv Unkw_¿ 2016 49
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