{_m“Wyw Fs¥√mw sNøm-thm, AXns‚ hnIr-X-amb A\p-I-c-W-\-߃ krjvSn-°p∂ CS-߃ hnI-kn-°p-∂p. Htc ]¥n-bn-en-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂, ]c-kv]cw ImX-߃ AI-se-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS a\- p-Iƒ GI-am-Ip-∂n-√. a\p-jy¿ H∂m-hp-I-sb∂ {]{In-b-°mWv PmXn-t_m-[-Øns‚ hnImkw XS- -am-bn-cn- °p-∂-Xv. Cug-hsc a\p-jy-cm-°p-I-sb∂ al-\ob b⁄w \n¿∆-ln®v ]¥n-t`m-P\ {]ÿm\w \bn® \m´n¬ Xs∂, \qdph¿j-߃°p tijhpw, bp‡n-t_m[w A\y-am-Ip∂ kao-]-\-߃ hf-cp-∂p.


am{X-a-√, Kpcp-hns‚ ssZh-k-¶ev]w IqSn hy‡-am- hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-hn-izm-ksØ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p- ∂Xp sIm≠p am{Xw {]tbm-P-\-an-s√-∂pw, I¿Ω-_- e-Øn¬ a\p-jy-\-∑-°mbn bXv\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ssZh- `‡n, {]k-‡-amb Imcy-ta-b√ F∂mWv Kpcp-hns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ {]Xn-^-en-®-Xv.


∂p-\n-∂-h-cn¬ BZy-]-Yn-I≥ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Be-∏pg tI{µ-am-°n-bmWv hyh-km-b-߃ hnI-kn-®-Xv. AhnsS sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-k-a-c-ß-fn-te°v Ahsc \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb DZvt_m-[-\-߃ ktlm-Z-cs‚ hI- bmbn \S-∂p. Be-∏p-g-bn¬ “sXmgnemfn-’’ F∂ t]cn¬, Hcp ]{Xw ]n.-tI-i-h-tZhv Bcw-`n-®Xv ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏s‚ ]n¥p-W-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. 1917se djy≥ hnπ-h-sØ-∏‰n [mcmfw thZn-I-fn¬, ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ Bth-i-I-c-amb {]kwK- ߃ \S-Øn-bncp-∂p. sIm®n-bn¬ P\m-bØ k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-ambn a{¥n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw, cmjv{So-b-cw-KØv kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw At±-l-Øn\v km[n-®p.


“PmXn th≠, aXw th≠, ssZhw th≠ a\p-jy\v-’’F∂ ktµiw ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ apt∂m-´p-h-®p. {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hns\ [n°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wt√m Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂- sX-∂mbn Nne¿. F∂m¬ Kpcp-tZ-h-\m-I-s´, Aø-∏s\ X≈n- ∏-d-™n-√. Aø-∏s‚ hnizm-k-a-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Aßs\ Xs∂- bm-Im-a-t√m-sb∂ Kpcp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Aø-∏s‚ Kpcp-`‡n


22 sIPnHF \yqkv Unkw_¿ 2016


an{i-t`m-P-\-Øns‚ \qdmw-hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ FØn- \n¬°p-tºmƒ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏\v {`jvSv Iev]n® hn⁄m\ h¿≤n\n k`-bpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v ]e kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-Ifpw A[:]Xn-°p-I-bp-≠m- bn. PmXn th≠ a\p-jy\v F∂v ss[cy-]q¿∆w ]d- bm-hp∂ Xe-Øn-te°v imkv{X-˛-am-\-hnI t_m[ aWvU-e-߃ hnImkw t\Sn. F∂m¬ PmXn kwL- S-\-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw {`jvSv Iev]n®hcpsS at\m-\ne XpS-cp-I-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \thm-∞m\ \mb-I¿s°m∏w hf-cm≥ Ah-bv°m-Ip-∂n-√. {_m“Wyw Fs¥√mw sNøm-thm, AXns‚ hnIr-X-amb A\p-I-c-W-\-߃ krjvSn-°p∂ CS-߃ hnI-kn-°p-∂p. Htc ]¥n-bn- en-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂, ]c-kv]cw ImX-߃ AI-se-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS a\- p-Iƒ GI- am-Ip-∂n-√. a\p-jy¿ H∂m-hp-I-sb∂ {]{In-b-°mWv PmXn-t_m-[-Øns‚ hnImkw XS- -am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cug-hsc a\p-jy-cm-°p-I-sb∂ al-\ob b⁄w \n¿∆-ln®v ]¥n-t`m-P\ {]ÿm\w \bn® \m´n¬ Xs∂, \qdph¿j-߃°p tijhpw, bp‡n-t_m[w A\y-am-Ip∂ kao-]-\-߃ hf-cp-∂p. kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hntamN-I-tijn ssItamiw h∂n- S-ØmWv A]-N-b-߃ sImSn-tb-dp-∂-Xv. \thm-∞m\ ssNX\yw hos≠-Sp-°m≥, Hcp ImeØv ]ptcm-K- a\ apJ-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS C∂sØ coXnIƒs°Xnsc IqSn s]mcp-tX≠n h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]¥n-t`m-P\w Cs∂mcp hnπ-h-]-c-amb Imcy-ta A√m- Xm-bn-I-gn™p. F∂m¬ PmXo-b-amb A`n-am\w h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Ime-Øv, a\p-jysc GIo-I-cn-°m≥ ]pXn-b-h-gn-Iƒ tXtS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏s‚ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \Ωƒ°v AXn\v IcpØp-]-I- c-s´.♦


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