\thm-∞m\w kw_-‘n®v, sX‰mb ]e[m-cWIfp-ap-≠v. Iogm-f¿ Hcp-an®v \n∂v taem-f¿s°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xnb Hcp ka-c-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. Hmtcm PmXn-°m¿°pw {]tXyI Ah- Im-i-߃ A\p-h-Zn-®p-In-´n-sb-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬, A`n-am-\- ]q¿∆w BN-cn-°-s∏´ Iogv\-S-∏p-I-fp-tSbpw hnizm-k-ß-fp- tSbpw taemWv Abn-Øm-N-cWw Hcp kl-{km-_vZ-°mew `mc-X-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂-Xv. {_m“W aXw ChnsS thcp-]n-Sn- °p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-tbm, sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvatbm D≠m- bn-cp-∂n-√. {_m“W ta[m-hnXzw hcn-I-bpw, a\p-jysc sXmgn- ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, hnizm-k-Øns‚
_e-Øn¬, th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. “NmXp¿h¿Æyw ambm-krjvSw’’ F∂ `K-h-ZvKo-X-bnse hN\w Xs∂, {_m“-W-]u-tcm-lnXyw krjvSn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]©- a≥am-cmbn Iev]n-°-s∏-´-h-tcmSv ]pe¿Ønb AbnØw tNmZyw sNøm-sX, kaq-l-Øn\v apt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ h’-e-in-jy-\m-bn-cp∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-®Xv B I¿Ω-am-Wv. Cug- hsc a\p-jy-\m-°m-\p≈ alm-b-⁄-Ønse, apJy-k-a-c-ß- fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p ]¥n-t`m-P-\w. Cug-h-k-ap-Zmbw ssIImcyw sNbvXp-h∂ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mb Xe-t»cn PK-∂m-Y-t£- {X-Øn¬ CX-c-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v {]th-i\w hne-°nbXns\ {io\m- cm-bW Kpcp tNmZyw sNbvXXv Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. Acp-hn-∏p- dsØ inh-{]-XnjvT {_m“-Wy-Øn-s\-Xnsc \S∂ Iem-]- am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cug-h¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv \S-Øn-h∂ Abn- Øm-N-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-c-am-bmWv ]¥n-t`m-P-\sØ ImtW-≠-Xv.
sNdm-bn-bn¬ ]¥n-t`m-P\w \S-Ønb Ip‰-Øn\v Ccp-]-Øn-\m-ep-ho-´p-Im-sc, Cug-h-{]-am-Wn-am¿ Xß- fpsS k`-bmb hn⁄m-\-h¿≤n\n k`-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n. an{i-t`m-P-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿s°Xn- cmbn {`jvSv Iev]n-®Xv Cug-h¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. {`jvSv Iev]n-°-s∏´ hoSp-I-fnse ]pc-sI´n tabp-∂-Xn-t\m, InW¿ tXIp-∂-Xn-t\m, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-N-S-ßntem a‰p- ≈-h-cpsS kl-I-cWw hne-°n. ]pe-b-\-ø-∏≥ F∂ t]cn-emWv ktlm-Z-c-\-ø-∏≥ Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv.
{io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hns‚ D‰-in-jy-\m-bn-cp∂ ktlm-Z-c-\-ø-∏≥ “an{it`m-P\w’’ hym]I-am-°m≥ th≠n ktlm-Z-c-kwLw cq]o-I-cn-®p. ktlm-Z-c≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp amknI Bcw-`n® Aø-∏≥ ]n∂oSv AXv ]{X-am°n hf¿Øn. anX-hmZnsb∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ Hcp ]{X-Øn\v Aø-∏≥ \¬Inb teJ\w Ah¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ aSn-®-t∏m-gmWv ktlm-Z-c-{]-ÿm-\-Øn\v apJ-]{Xw D≠m-b-Xv. Kpcp- hns‚ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-®mWv ktlm-Z-c-kwLw Bcw- `n-®-Xv. “Ah\h\mfl-kp-J-Øn-\mbn BN-cn-°p-∂h A]-c\v kpJ-Øn-\mbn htcWw-’’F∂ Kpcp-h-N\w Bh¿Øn-®p-cp-hn-Sp-∂-h¿, A]-cs\∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-∂n- √. AØ-c-samcp A]-cs\, Bflo-b-am-bpw, `uXn-I- ambpw Db¿Øn H∏-an-cp-Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv ]¥n-t`m- P-\-Øn-eqsS \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-´-Xv. “sI´n-√m-tØm¿, XΩn-ep-Æm-tØm-cn-ßs\’’ PmXn-t°m-a-c-߃ Xn´q-c- ß-fn-eqsS \S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\, {]mtbm-KnI hgn-
ho´n¬ \n∂pw Xøm-dm°n sIm≠p-h-cp∂ `£-Ww, hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-en-cp∂v Ign-°p-∂-Xp- t]mepw ]m]-am-sW∂p Icp-Xn, ]´n-Wn-bmbn Ign-™n-cp-∂-hcp≈ Hcp \mSm-bn-cp∂p CXv. 1957se C.Fw.-Fkv k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ D®-°™n A\p-h-Zn-®-t∏mƒ AXn\v ]mI-s∏-Sp-∂-hn[w kaq-l-a-\- ns\ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ ]¥n-t`m-P\ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]¶v sNdp-X-√.
I-fn¬ sNdp-ØXv C°m-eØv \n m-c-ambn tXm∂n- tb-°mw. ho´n¬ \n∂pw Xøm-dm°n sIm≠p-h-cp∂ `£-Ww, hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-en-cp∂v Ign-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ]m]-am-sW∂p Icp-Xn, ]´n-Wn-bmbn Ign-™n-cp-∂- hcp≈ Hcp \mSm-bn-cp∂p CXv. 1957se C.Fw.-Fkv k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ D®-°™n A\p-h-Zn-®-t∏mƒ AXn\v ]mI-s∏-Sp-∂-hn[w kaq-l-a-\- ns\ ]cp-h- s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ ]¥n-t`m-P\ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]¶v sNdp-X-√.
Abn-tØm-®m-S-\-Ønepw kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W- Ønepw Du∂n-\n-∂n-cp∂ \thm-∞m\ \mb-I-cn¬, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ X´-I-Øn-te°v IS-
sIPnHF \yqkv Unkw_¿ 2016 21
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