s]mXp-hnZym`ymk-Ønte°v BfpIsf FØn®p. H∏w ^okv sImSpØp ]Tn°m≥ Ignbp∂hcpsS tijn h¿≤n- °p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1958 ¬
Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn. ]m mb (24000) Ip´nIfpsS Cc´n Ip´nIƒ (48000) 1962 ¬ ]m m- Ip∂ Ahÿbp≠mbn. CXv D∂X hnZym`ymkØn\v kΩ¿±tadn. A∂v {]o bqWn-thgvkn‰n°v 13 cq]bpw Un{Kn°v 17 cq]bpw t]mÃv{Km-Ppthj\v 20 cq]bpw Bbn- cp∂p ^okv. AXv sImSp°m≥ tijnbp≈hcpsS FÆw Ime{ItaW h¿[n®p. H‰bSn°v 43 tImtfPpIƒ 1964 ¬ h∂p. CtXmsSm∏w Poh\°m-cpsSbpw A[ym]-I-cpsSbpw FÆw h¿≤n®p. A\p_‘ hIp∏pIƒ hnI-kn®p. Aßs\ A∂v k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn¬ h∂hcpsS hnImchpw hnNmchpw C∂p≈hcn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX- amWv. 60 h¿jsØ tIcfNcn{Xw IqSn tN¿Ømte kwL- S-\bpsS Ncn{Xw Xr]vXnIcamIq. 60 h¿jsØ Ncn{X- Øn¬ Poh\°msc c≠mbn Xncn®v ImWmw. C√mbva-bn¬ \n∂v Ibdn h∂h¿ F∂ BZy hn`mKhpw Ah-cpsS c≠mw Xeapd°mcmb c≠mw hn`mKhpw. BZy 30 h¿jw s]mXpt_m[Øn-e-[n-jvTnXhpw c≠mw 30 h¿jw kzImcyw F∂ t_m[-Ønepw Poh\°m¿ amdn. sXmgnemfnIƒ s]mcpXnt\Snb 8 aWn°q¿ hn{iaw F∂ AhImiw A\p`hn® \Ωƒ a°sf sSIvt\m{Im‰p-I-fm°n F´p aWn°q¿ hn{iaw t]mbn´v \mev aWn°q¿ t]mepw Ddßm≥ IgnbmØ-hcm°n am‰n. Assk≥-sa‚pw t{]mPIvSpw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ Ah¿ AIme hm¿[Iyw _m[n®- hcmIp∂p. IpSpw_tImSXnbnse hnhml-tamN\ tIkp- Ifnent∏mƒ 60% t]cpw sS°nIƒ BsW∂v IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn°p∂p. 60 h¿jsØ Cu kmaqlnI-hnIm-kØns‚ Ncn{Xw IqSn (tcJmNn{Xw Xcp∂ps≠¶nepw) Dƒs°m≈n®v Cu {KŸw hnIkn∏n°Ww.
P\d¬ sk{I´dn
Sn.Fkv. cLpem¬ kzmKXw Biw- kn®p. BZyIme t\Xm°fmb F≥. `KocY≥,
hn.hn. kp[m-Ic≥,
Fw.sI.hmkp,
F.aocm-kmln_v, sI. IrjvW- -∏Wn°¿, B¿.sI. cLp\mY≥, Fw. i¶c\mcmb-W-]n≈, Fkv. kpPmX, tUm. F≥. APb≥, F≥. {io[c≥-\mb¿ F∂nh¿ Hm¿aIƒ ]¶ph®v kwkmcn®p. Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kns‚ FUn‰¿ tUm. PbtZhZmkv kw_- ‘n®p. 1980˛\p apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ Imebfhnse kwL- S\m Ncn{XamWv {KŸØns‚ D≈S°ambn kzoIcn®Xv. kmaqlyhnImkØns‚ Ncn{X cN\ F∂ {]tXyI A[ymbw Cs√¶nepw km¿htZinb kwLS\m Ncn{Xw apX¬ ]cntim[n°s∏´p. {_n´ojn-¥ybpsS knhn¬ k¿hokv, tIcfw cq]s∏´ph∂Xv, k¿-°mcns‚ `mKamb knhn¬ k¿hokv F∂nh ]cntim-[n®n´p≠v. 1985˛se hn`mKobXbnte°p t]mb kmlN-cyßsf aq¿Øambn ]cntim[n®n√ F∂ t]mcmbvabp≠v. 1984˛85 se ]Wnap- S°n¬ A\p`hn® {]bmk߃ hy‡-ambn sIm≠p-hcm≥ Ign™n´n√. \tcj≥ coXnbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØp-IS°m≥ {ian®n´p≠v. Nne hkvXpXIfn¬ h∂ sX‰pIƒ ]cnl- cn°Ww. kmaqly {]Xn_≤XbpsS LSIw ]pkvX-IØn- ep-S\ofw ]cn]men®n´p≠v. XpS¿∂v hcp∂ FUnj-\n¬ \nehnse t]mcmbvaIƒ, \yq\XIƒ, sX‰pIƒ F∂nh ]cnlcn®v XncpØm≥ Igntb≠Xp≠v.
sI.Pn.H.-F.bpsS Ncn{Xw F∂Xn\∏pdw Kk‰Uv Poh\-°mcpsS kwL-S- \mNcn{Xambn kao]n°m\mIWw \mw {iant°-≠Xv F∂v Hm¿aIƒ ]¶ph®hcpsS ]cma¿i-߃ t{ImUo-Icn®v cN\mkanXn I¨ho\dpw Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kv amt\- Pcpamb sI. inhIpam¿ ]d™p. D]Imcka-¿∏Whpw Ncn{X]pkvXIØns‚ tIm∏nbpw _‘s∏-´h¿°v kwÿm\ {]knU‚v tUm. sI.Fw. Zneo]v kΩm-\n®p. kwÿm\ sk{I´dn F.-kplrXvIpam¿ \µn ]d™p.♦
sIPnHF \yqkv \hw_¿ 2016 43
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