Kpcp-kva-cW Xs∂ Hcp ka-c-amWv
H sI.C.F≥.
cp ]cnh¿Ø-\-L-´-sØ-bmWv {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp Xs‚ PohnXw sIm≠v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXv hfsc ]Xps° am{Xw k©-cn®v \mSp-hm-gn- Ø-N-cn-{X-L-´-Øn¬\n∂v AXn-th-K-am-‰-ß-fn-te°v \bn® sImtfm-Wn- b¬ ta[m-hn-Xz-ap≈ B[p-\nI apX-em-fn-Øz-Øn-te-°p≈ am‰-Øns‚ ka- kvX-kw-L¿jßfpw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. C∂pw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ km[y-X-Isf km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -ambn \n¬°p∂ t{iWo-Ir-X-amb Ak-a-Xz-ß-fp-tS-Xmb (Graded Inequality) kh¿W-PmXn {]Xy- b-im-kv{XsØ t\cn-Sp-∂Xn\v P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ henb Hcp km[y-X-bmWv Kpcp Xpd∂p h®-Xv. _lp-P-\, sXmgn-em-fn-I¿jI {]ÿm\߃°v ]I¿∂ Du¿÷w th≠{X Xncn-®-dn-™n-´n-√.
{io\m-cm-bWKpcp At±-l-Øn\v ap≥]p≈ Ncn-{X-K-Xn-bpsS XpS¿®-bn- emWv Xfn¿Ø-Xv. 1851-˛¬ Znhw-K-X-\mb sshIp-WvT-kzm-an-I-fpsS Nn¥m-[m-c- Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn Kpcp-hn\v Bg-Øn¬ _‘-ap-≠v. sshIp- WvT-kzm-an-IfpsS {]h¿Ø\ tI{µ-amb kzman-tØm∏v At±lw kµ¿in-®n- ´p-ap-≠v. (Xs‚ Kpcp-hmb Aøm-kzman sshIp-WvT-kzm-an-bpsS injy-\mWv). hr£-°-c-apƒ∏-sS-bp≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-amb \nIp-Xn-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n- °-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v kacw \bn-®mWv At±lw in¶m-c-tØm∏v Pbn-en¬ AS-bv°-s∏-´-Xv. apSn-®qSpw s]cp-amƒ F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ t]cv apØp-°p´n F∂v am‰n-bXv kh¿W-{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-Wv. C∂v PmXn-bvs°-Xnsc ]d-bp- ∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m PmXn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS t]cp- a√ PmXn F∂-Xv, Ah sh´n-am-‰n-bm¬ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-X√ ta¬t°mbvam PmXn {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw. \n߃°p In´p∂ a¿±\w sXm´p Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂p sImSp-°m\pw AXp-hgn Hcp ta¬tImbva B¿÷n-°m-\pw, Aßns\ F√m AS-cp-I-fn-te°pw Cu ta¬t°mbva k∂n-th-in-∏n-bv°m-\p-ap≈ i‡n-sb-
26 sIPnHF \yqkv \hw_¿ 2016
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