Id≥kn-bm-bn´p am{X-a√ kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. Id≥kn t]mse-X-s∂, `qan, sI´n-Sw, kz¿Æw, h{Pw XpS-ßnb cq]- Ønepw hntZi _m¶p-I-fnepw kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. temI- _m-¶ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn-®v, C¥y-bnse I≈-∏-Ww, PnUn]n bpsS 23% BWv. Crisil F∂ GP≥kn-bpsS IW-°p-{]- Imcw C∂v C¥y-bnse I≈-∏Ww 479 _ney¨ tUmf-dm- Wv. AXm-bXv 30 e£w tImSn cq]. CXn¬ F{X-cq-]-bmWv ]W-ambn Iq´n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v k¿°m- cns‚ ]°¬ IrXy-amb IW-°n-√. F¶nepw AXv 20-˛25% BsW∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
C¥y-bn¬ k¿°p-te‰v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ BsI-bp≈ Id≥kn, dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ IW-°p-{]-Imcw 16.4 e£w tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ 86.4% 500, 1000 cq]m t\m´p- I-fm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, 14.2 e£w tImSn cq]. \hw-_¿ 9 apX¬ \n¿\m-Wy-h¬°-cWw (demonetisation) \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm- sS, 14.2 e£w tImSn cq] \mWy-I-tºm-f-Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥h- en-°-s∏-´p. As√-¶n¬, {][m\a{¥n-bpsS {]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, AXn\v IS-emkv Xp≠ns‚ hne-t]mepw C√m-Xm-bn. 14.2 e£w tImSn-bpsS 20% I≈-∏-W-sa∂p IW- °m-°n-bm¬ AXv 2.8 e£w tImSn hcpw. BsI-bp≈ I≈- ∏-W-Øns‚ 10% t]mep-an√ AXv. AXv ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\mWv tIhew \mep aWn-°q¿ kabw \¬In-s°m≠v A™q-dn- s‚bpw Bbn-c-Øn-s‚bpw t\m´p-Iƒ Akm-[p-hm-°n-b-Xv. CXv I≈-∏-W-Øns‚ Imcyw. I≈-t\m´v F{X-bp-s≠t∂m F{X ]nSn-°p-sat∂m ]nSn-®p-sht∂m IrXy-amb IW-s°m- ∂p-an-√. I≈-t\m´v hym]-I-ambn {]Nm-c-Øn-ep≠v F∂Xv hmkvX-hamWv. F∂m¬ AXv ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Imcy-amb {ia-sam∂pw CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´n-√.
I≈-∏Ww C√m-Xm-hptam?
\n¿\m-Wy-h¬°-cWw F∂ \S-]-Sn-tbm-Sp-IqSn I≈-∏Ww C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ a´n-emWv {]Nm-c-Ww. {]Xy-b-im-kv{X- ]-c-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambpw CXn\v ASn-ÿm-\-an-√. apX-em-fn- Ø-Øns‚ Dt]m-ev]-∂-ß-fmWv Agn-a-Xnbpw I≈-∏-W-hpw. kzImcy kº-Øns\ IW-°‰v t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ Itºmf kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS h‡m-°-fn¬\n-∂v, AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-I-fmb Agn-a-Xnbpw I≈-∏-Whpw XpS-®p-\o°pw F∂ {]Jym-]\w BcmWv hniz-kn-°pI? apX-em-fnØ cmjv{So- b-Øns‚ F_n-knUn Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿ AXv hniz-kn-°n-√. ]s£, tamZn, alm-`q-cn-]-£-sØbpw hniz-kn-∏n-®p. AXv At±-l-Øns‚ anSp-°v. AX- hnsS \n¬°-s´. I≈-∏Ww C√m-Xm-I- W-sa-¶n¬ I≈-∏-W-Øns‚ t{kmX v C√m-Xm-°-Ww. AXv k¿°m¿ sNbvXn-´n-√. sNøp-I-bp-an-√. Imc-Ww, tamZn-bpsS A[n-Im-cm- tcm-lWw km≤y-am-°n-bXv tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fm-Wv. Ah- cpsS ]°-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ I≈-∏-W-ap-≈-Xv. Xs∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øm≥ klm-bn® tIm¿]-td-‰p-I- fpsS kº-Øn¬ ssIh-bv°p∂ \S-]Sn k¿°m-sc-Sp-°p- sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ hnUvVn-I-fpsS kz¿§-Øn-em-Wv. t\m´v \n¿Øem°p-∂-Xn-eqsS I≈-∏Ww C√m-Xm-hp-sa-¶n¬, AXv 1978 ¬ kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-≠m-bn√ F∂pam{X-a- √, I≈-∏Ww cmPyØv h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
I≈-∏Ww IqSp-Xepw hntZi _m¶p-I-fnepw `qan-bmbpw 20 sIPnHF \yqkv \hw_¿ 2016
kz¿Æ-ambpw Hs°-bmWv kq£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXv ]nSn- s®-Sp-°m≥ F¥v \S-]-Sn-bmWv k¿°m¿ ssIs°m- ≈p-∂Xv? kznkv _m¶nepw sh¿Pn≥ sFe‚nepw samdo-jy-kn-ep-sam-s°-bp≈ I≈-∏Ww ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ F¥v \S-]-Sn-sb-SpØp? ]n˛-t\m´v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]m¿´n-kn-t∏-‰dn t\m´v C√m-Xm-°-W-sa∂ Bh-iy- tØmSv apJw-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv k¿°m¿. sk_n-bpsS (SEBI) Hcp \nb-{¥-Whpw _m[-I-a-√mØ [\-Imcy D]-I-c-W-amWv ]n˛-t\m-´v. CXp-hgn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v tImSn cq]-bpsS I≈-∏-W-amWv hym]mcw sNø-s∏-Sp- ∂-Xv. C¥ybv°v shfn-bn-ep≈ B¿°pw sk_n-bn¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p≈ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I¿ hgn, C¥y- bnse Hml-cn-I-fn¬, t]cp-t]mepw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ G¿∏m-SmWv ]n˛-t\m-
´v. ]n˛-t\m´p t]mse-X-s∂, Ah-[n-hym-]mcw/commod- ity futures XpS-ßnb CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS IW-°n-√mØ ]W-amWv Hgp-Ip-∂-Xv. 2 e£w tImSn-bpsS ]n˛-t\m´pw 62 e£w tImSn-bpsS ^yqt®-gvkp-amWv C¥y≥ Itºm- f-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. CØcw CS-]m-Sp-I-sfm-s°, kº-ZvL-S- \-bn¬ \n∂v IW-°n-√mØ tImSn-I-fmWv tIm¿]-td- ‰p-I-fn-te°pw hntZi\nt£-]-I-cn-te°pw FØn-°p- ∂-Xv. AsXm∂pw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ sa\-s°-SmsX s]mSp- ∂s\ Hcp cm{Xn-bn¬ t\m´v ]n≥h-en-®-Xp-sIm≠v I≈-∏Ww C√m-Xm-hp-I-bn-√. \h-en-_-d-en-ksØ IqSp- X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v AXns‚ Dt]m-ev]-∂-ß- fmb Agn-a-Xnbpw I≈-∏-Whpw C√m-Xm-°p-sa∂p {]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv H∂p-In¬ hnh-c-t°-Sm-Wv, As√- ¶n¬ h©-\-bm-Wv.
P\-t{Zm-lhpw Dev]m-Z\\jvShpw
sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Hcp-Zn-hkw ]Wn-ap-S-°n-bm¬ Dev]m- Z\ \jvS-sØ-°p-dn®v hne-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ct∏mƒ an≠m-´-an-√. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ c≠m-gvN-bm-bn´v \n›-
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