BZysØ k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f\w Beph AssZz-Xm-{i-a-Øn¬ \S- °p-∂Xv 1924-˛¬ BWv. CXv Gjy-bn¬ Xs∂ BZy-tØ-XmWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. 1895-˛¬ temI-k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnth- Im-\-µ≥ {]kw-Kn-®p. Exclusion F∂ hm°v kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ C√ F∂ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ F\n°v A`n-am-\-ap≠v F∂v At±lw ]d- ™p. CXns‚ XpS¿®bpw hf¿®-bp-amWv 1924-˛¬ k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f- \-Øn¬ Kpcp-hns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS kXy-{h-X≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. (2016- ˛¬ Exclusion amXr-`m-j-bm-°nb \tc-{µ-tam-Zn-bmWv `cn-°p-∂-Xv.) \nß-fpsS t_m[y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ GXp aX-Ønepw hniz- kn-°m-\pw, hnizm-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ P\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-amWv Cu k¿∆-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-bv°-s∏-´-Xv. Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw F∂v Kpcp ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw {]nb-s∏´ injy≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, PmXn-th-≠, aXw th≠, ssZhw th≠ a\p-jy\v F∂m-Wv. ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ XpS-°- an´ bp‡n-hm-Z-{]-ÿm\w {io\m-cm-bW {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®- bm-Wv. 1914-˛¬ Fgp-Xnb atX-X-c {]m¿Y\bmWv ssZhZiIw. AXnse 10-˛m-asØ t«mIw,


""Bg-tadpw \n≥ al- m-am-gn-bn¬....''


{]Im-i-I-S-ens‚ BgsØ∏‰n ]d-bp-∂p. tImSn kqcy-\p-Zn-®mepw Hgn-bmØ Iqcncp-fns\ Iodn-ap-dn-bv°p∂ kb≥kns\ sXmgp∂p Rm≥ F∂v ]d-bp∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏s‚ kb≥-kp-Z-i-Ihpw CXns‚ XpS¿®-bm-Wv. ssZh-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw A√m-Ø-h¿°pw sFIy-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ-bmWv C.-Fw.-Fkv ChnsS ImWp-∂Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-sF-Iy-Øn\v Kpcp ASn-Ød ]mIp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv, a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-\p-XpW F∂ ktlm-Z-c-k-tµ-i-hpw, an{i-hn-hm-lhpw BephbnemWv Bcw-`n-°p- ∂-Xv. Cu Kpcp-hns\ lnµp-k-\ym-kn-bm-°m-\mWv lnµp Xo{h-hm- Zn-Iƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏´ PmXn-I-fp-sSbpw, aX-ß-fp- sSbpw P\-X-I-fp-sSbpw i_vZ-amWv At±lw Db¿Øn-b-Xv. 1922-˛¬ BZysØ sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\, Ib¿sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ""Xncp-hn- Xmw-Iq¿ te_¿ bqWn-b≥'' ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv Kpcp-hm-Wv. kwL-S\ sIm≠p i‡-cm-Ip-I, hnZy-sIm≠p {]_p≤-cm-IpI F∂o ap{Zm- hm-Iy-߃ Kpcp apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂p. kw-L-ap-‡-am-Ip∂ hy‡n- ]-c-amb tam£-a√ Kpcp-hns‚ k\ym-kw. CXv tIc-f-Øns‚ sXcp- hn¬ \nh¿∂p \n∂v ]d-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. AXn\m¬ Kpcp kvac- W-Xs∂ Hcp ka-c-am-Wv.


km{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc em‰n-\-ta-cn-b-°-bn¬ cq]w sIm≠ coXn- bn¬ hntam-N-\, ssZh-im-kv{X-Øn\pw tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS°w Ipdn- ®Xv Kpcp-hm-Wv. ssZh-Øn\v kvtXm{Xw sNm√p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]pWyw ]m]-߃°v AdpXn Ipdn-bv°m-\p≈ ka-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv


28 sIPnHF \yqkv \hw_¿ 2016


F∂mWv Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv. A-]-c-{]n-b-amWv F≥{]nbw F∂v Btflm-]-tZ-i-X-I-Øn¬ ]d- bp-∂Xpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw, a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw e£yw Btflm-]-tZ-i-i-X-I-Ønse \mep-h-cn-bm-Wv.


""AJn-e-cp-am-fl-kp-J-Øn-\mbv {]bXv\w kI-e-hp-anßv kZm]n sNbvXn-Sp∂p PK-Xn-bn¬ CΩ-X-hp-ta-I-sa∂v Nn¥n®v AI-a\mbsX AIXm-cn-e-a¿Øn-tS-Ww.''


Cu ""AJn-e-cn¬'' P¥p-°fpw kky-ß-fp-


am-Imw. hnhn[ -X-e-ß-fnep≈ Bfl-kp-J-Øn\v F√m-hcpw bXv\n-°p-∂p. AXv A]-c-\p-IqSn {]nb-am-IWw.


""\√-X-s√m-cp-h≥ sNbvX \√-Imcyw ad-∏Xv \√-X√mØ-Xp-Ss\ ad-°p-∂-Xm-Wp-Øaw''


kvac-W-bpsS cmjv{SobamWv Kpcp ChnsS hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xv. 2016˛se ae-bmfn s]mXp- {]-h¿Ø-Isc Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°p kwL-S-\bpw s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw th≠. s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Isc AhaXn-°p-∂-Xv, Cu adhn- aqeam-Wv. Kpcp-hns‚ katcm’pI-am-b, atX-X-c-amb Bflo-bX Hcp amXrIm dn∏-ªn- °ns\ Xs∂ apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂p.


""PmXn-t`Zw aX-tZzjw GXp-an-√msX k¿∆cpw tkmZ-c-tXz-\-hm-gp∂ amXrIm ÿm\-am-WnXv''


hnth-Im-\-µ≥ {`m¥m-e-b-sa∂p hnfn® tIcfw C∂v aqe-[\i‡n-I-fpsS {_m‚m-e-b- am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 1940-˛-I-fn¬ C.-Fw.-F-kv. ]d™ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-`q-an-bn¬ C∂v _wKm-fnbpw Xang\pap-≠v. PmXn-°pw, aX-Øn-\p-a-∏p-dØv Cu amXr-`q-ansb amXr-Im-ÿm-\am°pIbmWv \mw sNtø≠Xv.♦


(F^v.-F-kv.-C.-Sn.-H. Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv ""\ap°v PmXn-bn√'' hnfw-_-c-Øns‚ iXm_vZn BtLmj `mK-ambn kwL- Sn-∏n® skan-\m-dn¬ \n∂v)


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