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Research into an alternative to traditional chemotherapeutic drugs is starting to gain momentum. Anna Demming speaks to Professor Carlo Catapano about his investigations at the Institute of Oncology Research about how it may be possible to deliver small interfering RNA molecules into tumour cells to disrupt the advance of cancer


Gene-targeted therapeutics is an


innovative medical approach that may prove hugely effective against cancer. Toxicity and a lack of specificity in current treatments can lead to considerable additional


sickness in patients and the


outcomes can be tragically disappointing. Professor Carlo Catapano and his colleagues within an European project consortium are investigating how to administer molecules


that interfere with gene functions as a new approach to treating cancer. The primary agents in this gene-targeted approach are molecules called


small


interfering RNA (si-RNA), which his group is designing to switch genes such as cancer genes off or on. Sounds simple, but difficulties arise in the process of administering si-RNA to patients in a way that they remain intact


in the blood


stream, and are taken up by the tumour cells. Effective delivery to the desired cells and tissues in vivo is still the major barrier to their use in the clinic. The solution to this problem will come only through a multidisciplinary and highly collaborative effort. His group with the help of the European


partners is investigating the potential of a type of branched polymer called a


cancer treatments target genes


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