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HERITAGE NEWS Italy calls for UN force to protect world’s ancient heritage sites


Italy’s minister for culture has backed plans for the creation of a UN peacekeep- ing force to protect heritage sites across the world following the destruction of Iraq’s ancient cities by Islamic State (ISIS). “A ‘blue helmets of culture’ are needed, as there are blue helmets that intervene to protect in situations of war,” said Dario Franceschini, speaking to The Guardian, referring to uniforms worn by the UN’s peacekeepers. “There should be an international rapid response force to defend monuments and archaeological sites in conflict zones.” Iraq’s heritage has been at the mercy of ISIS as the terrorist group wages war in the Middle East. Most recently, Iraq’s tourism and antiquities minister, Adel Fahad al-Shershab, called on the US-led coalition carrying out air strikes against the radical group to also protect the country’s archaeological sites from them. UNESCO also recently called for an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss how to protect Iraq’s cultural heritage. The world heritage body previously suggested the formation of


■ ■Deliberate attacks by ISIS on Iraq’s historical sites prompted the call for protection


protected cultural zones – areas where there would be an enhanced focus on preventing attacks on cultural heritage and illicit trafficking in cultural properties. “At one time great monuments were hit accidentally in wars during bombing.


Now they’re hit precisely because they are symbols of culture and religion,” said Franceschini, who added that a protective force couldn’t be established by one country, rather an international community. ■■Details: http://lei.sr?a=B3v4V_A


More natural heritage funding needed: study ■■Lincoln Castle is popular with tourists


£22m Lincoln Castle works completed


Lincoln Castle in Lincolnshire, UK, has reopened following a £22m ($32.5m, €30.2m) refurbishment, restoring the centrepiece of the city to its former glory and providing a new home for the historic Magna Carta. The work includes a new high-security vault to house both the 1215 Magna Carta and the 1217 Charter of the Forest – the only place both documents can be viewed at the same time. ■■Details: http://lei.sr?a=H3m2G_A


20 attractionsmanagement.com


The world’s national parks and nature reserves are thought to be worth $600bn (£389bn, €535bn) a year, with around 8 billion tourism visits annually. That income, however, is not being supported by adequate investment into heritage protection, according to the team behind the research. A study published in PLOS Biology revealed the statistics and highlighted the need for more investment in protected natural heritage areas. Compared with the $600bn spend generated by national parks and nature reserves, only $10bn (£6.5bn, €8.9bn) is spent safeguarding those sites. According to the study, by a team from Cambridge


■■Golden Gate national park attracts 13 million visitors yearly


University, natural capital and the worth of natural assets – based on assigning economic value to the natural environment in order to better preserve it in the future – is increasingly becoming an issue in policymaking. The top 10 most visited national park sites were


in either the US or UK, the study revealed.


Protected areas cover around one-eighth of the world’s land and further investment into protection of these areas could yield economic returns as well as helping to preserve precious landscapes.


■■Details: http://lei.sr?a=b3k9f_A AM 2 2015 ©CYBERTREK 2015


PHOTO: ABDOU MOSUL


PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM/ K. ROY ZERLOCH


PHOTO: LINCOLNSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL


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