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Golf


t’s not often you get an opportunity to reinstate a course you have worked on before, which is what makes returning to Birch Grove an even bigger privilege. It means we can put into practice all the lessons we learned from the first occasion. I think, when we talk about the course


I


here at Birch Grove, we have to remember the fact that we are currently talking about two very different 9 holes. The other major factors to consider are that the greens and tees are sand based (fendress) and the site is heavily wooded. The front 9 is currently maintained as a ‘course’, but has not received any attention, other than grass cutting and fertiliser applications for two years. This has seen the surfaces become very poor, with no root growth on the greens and very severe moss infestations on most surfaces. Of course, the back 9 is even worse, with all the areas having been silaged at the back end of last year! The renovations have taken a lot of planning, with the aim of bringing both the 9s together over the next few years.


The key for us has been to remember the mistakes from the past.


The biggest challenge with the site is that it is built in a heavily wooded valley, meaning that, for at least five months of the year, at least 75% of the greens do not see any direct sunlight and have very restricted airflow.


The planning of the renovations was


broken down into three key areas; the front 9 as one, the back 9 as another and the machinery required for both as the final area. I will start with the front 9. As I have stated, this 9 holes has not


received any maintenance, other than grass cutting, for at least two years; there has been no aeration, topdressing or seeding of any kind, whilst an occasional application of fertiliser was made, along with fungicide if necessary. The main problem, remaining from the first renovations, has been a severe moss infestation on all areas. The greens sward is a mixture of bent, fescue and dwarf rye with, luckily, very little poa annua. The key, as far as the greens were concerned, was to start a regular


programme of aeration to promote root growth, and scarification to remove mosses. The greens had responded well to some late season treatments, especially the dwarf rye and, as such, this was becoming a major part of my thinking. The tees and fairways are very much the same with, in some cases, 60-70 percent moss coverage. However, most of this is of the annual kind and, with regular scarification and overseeding, these should respond well.


The back 9 then started coming on to the radar and, having done the same work some six years ago, I know the best option would be to remove the surface of the greens with the Koro Field Topmaker, and, essentially, start again. With the fairways and rough areas, I also knew, from the experience of the last time, that the key with these areas was to remove as much of the grass as possible, and allow the seed bed which would have established, to come through. What, of course, we needed to factor in was removing and standing up the matted grasses that were stopping light and


“For at least five months of the year, at least 75% of the greens do not see any direct sunlight and have very restricted airflow”


APRIL/MAY 2012 PC 29


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