A Collection of Medals The Property of a Gentleman
A “Gardening” trip and a raid on Dusseldorf having followed in January 1943, Laws participated in strikes on Cologne, Lorient and
Nuremburg in February, and Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Essen in April, the latter trip once more proving to be of the hair-raising kind, his
Flying Log Book noting, ‘Held in searchlights cone for ten minutes and heavily shelled - hit in many places.’ As it transpired, his very
next sortie, against the Skoda Works at Pilsen on the night of 16th-17th, with Squadron Leader Lashbrook, D.F.M., as his pilot, was to
prove his last, Halifax HF. 663 falling to the guns of Major Wilhelm Herget of I/NJG/4. Laws’ experiences on that night, and
subsequent evasion, are neatly summarised in Valley of the Shadow of Death, The Bomber Command Campaign, March-July 1943, by
J. Alwyn Phillips:
‘Halifax HF. 663 of 102 Squadron, 4 Group, captained by Squadron Leader W. I. Lashbrook, D.F.M., was one of the aircraft shot down
by night fighter, which obviously had a field day in the nigh perfect weather conditions, when the bombers could be spotted so easily.
Fortunately for this bomber crew the underground movement played an important role in helping shot down aircrew evade capture. It
was on the return flight at about 04.00 hours, six hours after they had left their base at Pocklington, that the Halifax was attacked by a
fighter over Belgium. The bomber immediately caught fire and the order to bale out was passed along, as the intercomm had failed.
Sergeant W. R. Laws the wireless operator was the third out after the navigator, Flying Officer K. J. Bolton and the bomb aimer, Pilot
Officer Martin with Flight Sergeant Knight, the flight engineer and the pilot immediately behind. Sergeant Laws in his report did not
think that the gunners had a chance to get the bale out message. On his parachute descent he saw his aircraft break in two and fall in
flames. He landed uninjured in a wood, and like all airmen buried his ‘chute and Mae West straight away and walked quickly south to
get away from the crash site.
He rolled down his trousers to cover his conspicuous flying boots, then using his escape compass, he walked through a village. He saw
a signpost identifying it as Montbliart. Here he left the road and walked across country, through some woods for about two hours,
before stopping in a field to eat some chocolate and Horlicks tablets from his kit. After it became light he studied his map but he was
unable to make out his position at Montbliart and did not know whether he was in France or Belgium. At nightfall on the 17th, he
continued walking south and used his water bottle to acquire some water from a brook, making sure to put in the purifying tablets
before drinking and taking a benzadrine tablet to stay awake. Walking on he passed through the villages of Seloignes and Villers La
Tour before he lay up for a rest.
On the morning of the 18th he removed his badges from uniform before continuing on. Eventually he came to an isolated chateau,
where a man who looked as if he might be the game keeper, came up to him and spoke in French. Luckily Sergeant Laws could speak
French fairly fluently and explained to the man that he was an English airman and wanted to know where he was. The man stated that
he was a Pole and was caretaker of the chateau which was unoccupied. He also said the chateau was in Belgium, near Les Taillettes,
about 7 kilometres from the French frontier. The man took him onto the chateau and allowed him to shave with his razor and later gave
him an old blue mackintosh. In return Sergeant Laws gave him 500 Francs from his escape pack. The caretaker, however, was quite
scared to have the airman about the place and advised him to carry on and keep to the woods and walk south to France.
About midnight on the 18th-19th, he again set out and at daybreak crossed the French frontier north of Watigny. He then sheltered in a
bombed out house where he ate some of the bread and cheese he had been given by the Pole and went to sleep. When he awoke he
set off again walking along the road to Fligny, which he reached at 14.00 hours and continued on to Auge. It was here that a bad storm
broke, with exceptionally heavy rain, so soaking wet he approached an isolated farmhouse and sheltered under its front porch. A girl of
about 24 opened the door and spoke to him then invited him into the house to shelter from the storm. As Sergeant Laws replied in
French, the girl did not know who he was, but when inside he had explained he was an R.A.F. airman. She and her family became very
frightened when they found he had no identity discs to show and his ability to speak French so fluently made them even more
suspicious of him, but they did give him some food and allowed him to sleep in the barn for the night.
Meanwhile one of the family told a friend about Sergeant Laws, who sent a message asking that he should write down on a piece of
paper the names of the rest of his crew and approximately where he had landed. This paper was taken back by the girl that night. Next
day he was told that someone would come for him, this in fact did not happen and he stayed in the barn. On April 21st, the man who
had asked for the paper arrived and told Laws to stay where he was and that help would be forthcoming. He stayed in and around the
barn until May 4th, when at last the man returned with a car and took Sergeant Laws to another village. There he met up with Group
Captain Whitley, who had baled out on the Frankfurt raid of April 11th. From here the necessary arrangement were made by the
underground movement and finally Laws returned safely to England.’
The closing chapter of Laws’ time on the run is best summarised in the Daily Telegraph’s obituary for Air Marshal Sir John Whitley
(Monday, 5 January 1998):
‘Whitley began his run for home on May 4 when, with a bomber wireless operator, Sergeant Laws, he was sent to Paris.
There they were passed to an escape-line helper named Fouquerel, who had been butler to Lord Dudley at La Touquet. His apartment
was teeming with escapers, but Fouquerel explained the presence of so many young men to the concierge by passing himself off as a
specialist in venereal disease whose patients required residential treatment. Fouquerel was later arrested and shot.
Whitley now received new travel documents and assumed the identity of one M. Bidet, a baker with a business in St. Jean-de-Luz;
Sergeant Laws became a hairdresser. On the evening of May 8 the pair began a rail journey to Bayonne, where they picked up bicycles
and an escape courier.
Pedalling past Biarritz, Whitley was horrified to be admonished by his escort in English; his cycling style, complained the courier, was
much too straight-backed and obviously that of an Englishman. Whitley obediently began to hunch himself low over the handlebars.
At St. Jean-de-Luz, Whitley met Spanish guides who had led him to a farmhouse where he was handed over to the professional
smuggler Goicoechea Florentino. He led the party stumbling over the Pyrenees by night, pausing occasionally to revive himself from
brandy bottles he had stashed in bushes along the route. At 4 a.m. the escapers crossed into Spain.
The next morning Whitley and Laws were driven to a rendezvous with a second secretary of the British Embassy, who took them into
Madrid (and to a bullfight). From there they went to Gibraltar, and on May 24 Whitley was flown home by a Dakota; had he taken the
next flight he would have been shot down.’
Following his return to the U.K., Laws attended various training units and was released in May 1945.
Sold with the recipient’s original Flying Log Book, covering the period March 1942 to May 1945, a piece of fabric removed from the
propeller of a Whitley in which the recipient survived a crashed-landing at Charterhall in September 1942, and one or two wartime
newspaper cuttings, together with a large file of research, containing copy photographs, M.I. 9 reports, O.R.B. entries, letters from
fellow air crew and evaders, and several others from Laws, and published references to the recipient’s evasion, including One Way
Ride to Pilsen, Laws’ account of his evasion (Aeroplane Monthly, February 1978), and mention of him in Escape or Die by Paul
Brickhill, under the entry for Whitley, who, as stated, crossed the Pyrenees with Laws; and another file of copied photographs,
including fellow crew members and the crash site of his Halifax in Belgium.
www.dnw.co.uk
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244 |
Page 245 |
Page 246 |
Page 247 |
Page 248 |
Page 249 |
Page 250 |
Page 251 |
Page 252 |
Page 253 |
Page 254 |
Page 255 |
Page 256 |
Page 257 |
Page 258 |
Page 259 |
Page 260 |
Page 261 |
Page 262 |
Page 263 |
Page 264 |
Page 265 |
Page 266 |
Page 267 |
Page 268 |
Page 269 |
Page 270 |
Page 271 |
Page 272 |
Page 273 |
Page 274 |
Page 275 |
Page 276 |
Page 277 |
Page 278 |
Page 279 |
Page 280 |
Page 281 |
Page 282 |
Page 283 |
Page 284 |
Page 285