UPS & STANDBY POWER
Selecting the most appropriate UPS technology for your critical load A
small office system failure affects less people than that of a data centre, but its consequences for those who are involved can be just as severe.
Accordingly, Kenny Green, Technical Support Manager at Uninterruptible Power Supplies Ltd, a Kohler company, looks at how small offices can enjoy suitably scaled versions of the same UPS technology as used by their large data centre counterparts.
If you have ever had your fully-funded credit card declined after fuelling your car or completing some other irreversible purchase, you will no doubt have strong
views about your bank’s transaction processing system and its
availability. And you wouldn’t be alone; recent national press coverage has highlighted the enormous problems quickly created when a banking system does fail. As power issues can threaten data system availability, data centre operators invest in the best possible UPS technology to protect themselves. The consequences of a failure are simply not acceptable, while even suboptimal operating efficiency on large scales can have serious financial and possible reputational implications.
Although most of us do not directly control data centre strategy, we often have more involvement in our own office systems. While loss of availability
in these smaller-scale environments would not affect so many
people, the consequences for those who are affected could be just as severe. Small office systems deserve the same power protection as their larger data centre counterparts.
So how do we achieve this power protection in practice? Is it possible to obtain a UPS system which is scaled and truly optimised for a smaller office environment, while incorporating the same benefits as its much larger data centre counterparts? For answers, we can consider the specific requirements that a small office system will impose on its supporting UPS system, then review the possible solutions.
The small office system and its UPS needs
A relatively small office system has a small number of networked computers, communications equipment, peripherals and a server. A typical system could demand a 3-4 kVA single-phase supply.
If the UPS’s role is simply to allow safe shutdown during a power failure, 10- 15 minutes’ battery autonomy will usually suffice. However battery autonomy extending into several hours becomes essential if the system must remain operational throughout a power outage.
Form factor, appearance, size and weight are also important. Desktop
computers and peripherals will be distributed around a staffed office area, so office UPSs should be available in a similarly office-friendly tower format, together with rack-mounting versions for installation alongside servers and communications equipment.
Office-friendly UPS solutions
The most reliable and resilient single-phase UPS systems currently available are based on modular technology, similarly to their larger data centre counterparts. Such systems are available either as office-friendly tower systems or 6u 19” rack mounting units that contain 1250 VA UPS modules. Each module is implemented on a single PCB, thanks to modern power semiconductor technology, which has eliminated the large, heavy transformer previously needed to step up the inverter output voltage. The technology is also highly efficient: up to 92% at 100% load.
Uninterruptible Power Supplies Ltd, a Kohler company Tel: 0800 7313269 Web:
www.upspower.co.uk
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