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Figs. 5-6. Gage R&R studies were con- ducted for the spectrophotometry test (left) and the methylene blue clay test (right).


Based on common statistical


procedures, the range of accept- ability of a measurement system can be determined using the following guidelines. If the total Gage R&R percentage in the %Study Var col- umn (% tolerance, % process) is less than 10%, the measurement system is acceptable. If it is between 10% and 30%, the measurement system is acceptable depending on the appli- cation, cost of the measuring device, repair cost or other factors. If it is greater than 30%, the measurement system is not acceptable and should be revised.


If the %Contribution column is less than 1%, the measurement system is acceptable. If it is between 1% and 9%, the measurement system is acceptable depending on the application, repair cost, cost of the measuring device or other factors. If it is greater than 9%, the measure- ment system is unacceptable and should be improved. Both the indices are lower than 10% in the spectrophotometry technique (%Study Var = 5.54% and %Contribution = 0.31%). The indi- ces for the methylene blue test were %Study Var = 40% and %Contribu- tion = 16%. Te next phase of the research will


evaluate the effect of secondary green sand additives on the data.


Research for the alternative methylene blue clay test was endorsed by the AFS 4H committee. For the original paper (13-1455) presented on the test at the 117th Metalcasting Congress, go to www.moderncasting.com.


August 2013 MODERN CASTING | 39


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