. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beauty -AdultAcne
stress can slow wound healing by up to 40%, which could be a factor in slowing the repair of Acne lesions.”
Although the exact causes of Acne will continue to be discussed and debated there are a number of common myths that continue to swirl around the subject. For example, that ‘you are what you eat’ i.e. Acne is a direct cause of a junk food diet laden full of fizzy drinks and fried calorific treats. Not the case according to Sharon Cass, Brand and Education Manager at Cosmeceuticals: “Chips and chocolate do not cause Acne but a diet lacking in key nutrients may prevent adequate healing of the skin. Occasionally clients may find that certain foods may increase inflammation and may make their Acne conditions worse - alcohol, spicy food etc. but this is different to causing the Acne condition itself.”
Alongside their skin care regimes, clients may find it beneficial to make changes to their diet and adapt their lifestyle choices. Eating nutrient rich foods, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol, upping their water intake, introducing exercise and addressing stress can often prove positive for their overall wellbeing. After all keeping the inside of the body healthy will be reflected on the outside.
Young vs. old
In your professional career you may have encountered and treated teenage Acne clients, however it is worth noting that the adult version should be viewed as a separate condition and thus treated differently, as Candice explains: “Most adults have a complex mix of skin conditions that can also include significant dehydration and impaired barrier function. Finding a balanced product regimen that systematically controls congestion and reduces inflammation, coupled with stress reduction techniques is essential to regulating the condition.”
Caroline adds: “Patterns of Acne tend to differ from teens to adults, with teen [Acne] most likely starting in the central panel of the face, and on the forehead, nose and cheeks where there is more sebaceous activity. [The] adults’ pattern starts on chin, jawline and back areas.”
To ensure the best possible treatment, it’s crucial that you identify which type of Acne your client is suffering from. There
are many different variations of the condition, which range in severity. Some forms of Acne are mild, but can still prove difficult for the person suffering. Other variations are a lot more severe and painful, and can sometimes even be disfiguring.
In very severe cases it is always advisable, if they have not already, for sufferers to seek professional medical guidance to ensure they are receiving the correct treatment for the seriousness of their condition. “Very severe Acne will usually be referred to a dermatologist who has more systemic options such as Roaccutane and antibiotics at their disposal to treat Acne conditions that haven’t responded to topical treatments,” advises Sharon.
Treatments
There are a number of professional treatments you can suggest to your clients in order to help soothe and diminish the appearance of Adult Acne. The severity and location of the Acne will always need to be taken into account to determine the best course of action. “If the client can afford to have treatments, then a series of four to six treatments at two to three weekly intervals could be scheduled. Don’t get carried away with treating too frequently as the over stimulation may be more detriment than helpful,” recommends Candice.
Caroline suggests: “As therapists we need to focus on what we can do starting with the reduction of inflammation and irritation and incorporating ingredients, such as digestive enzymes, to aid the desquamation process and replace the lack of natural digestive enzymes. [Plus] other exfoliation ingredients [are needed] to clear follicles and move excess skin cells to minimise blockages. Antibacterial ingredients help control Propionibacterium Acne bacteria, and oxygenating ingredients inhibit activity. Clay-based and other oil absorbing ingredients reduce shine and excess oils from the skin.”
She adds: “Electrical modalities can be [introduced] to power-up treatment results with direct high frequency, desincrustation or Iontophoresis. A treatment-must has to be extractions; these can be done on non-inflamed lesions like comedones. This is a vital
Common types of acne
• Acne Vulgaris The most common type of Acne. It affects the areas of the skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles - the face, the upper part of the chest and the back. Sufferers presenting this Acne will have pustules, papules and comedones, and in some severe cases cysts can appear.
• Hormonal Acne Triggered by a rise in hormones. This type is usually identified by red, angry and uncomfortable skin. Papules are hard, sore lumps and usually appear around the lower face, particularly around the time of female ovulation or menstruation.
• Rosacea The condition can look very similar to Acne Vulgaris and the two types are often confused for one another. Often affects people with fair skin and blue eyes, especially those aged 30-60. It appears as a red rash, which is normally confined to the cheeks, nose, and forehead. The redness is often accompanied by bumps, pimples and skin blemishes.
method of controlling future breakouts as a comedone can progress into a papule or pustule. This technique gives your client instantly visual results and clearer skin which will keep them coming back again and again.”
Following your client’s treatment you may wish to recommend and retail home care products in order for them to maintain and maximise results in- between their salon appointments. Suggesting the correct product is vital in order to suit not only their individual skin type but also the type of Acne they are presenting.
Take a look at our suggestions of professional treatments and home care products that can help soothe and diminish the appearance of Adult Acne...
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