SPORTS MEDICINE SPOTLIGHT CARING FOR ATHLETES
a national resource for sport safety, health and medical expertise.”1 The availability of an AT is an es- sential component of risk reduction for an athletic program, but more importantly, it demonstrates that the program places a high priority on the health and well being of its ath- letes. The cost-benefit ratio reported in the literature has demonstrated that the return on investment more than justifies the financial commit- ment. As state regulation of ath- letic training practice has increased across the country, there has been a concomitant increase in the number of ATs practicing in the secondary school setting; however, the avail- ability of an AT is mandated in only a few states.
Athletic programs must strive to involve both an athletic trainer and a team physician to provide the highest degree of safety to your athletes.
Developing Structure For The Athletic Trainer And Team Physician
Relationship Working together ensures that athletes are getting the best care
Gary B. Wilkerson, EdD, ATC, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
T 16
he fact that we have become an increasing litigious so- ciety is difficult to argue against or ignore. In the arena of athletic medicine, the number of lawsuits has grown exponentially. Athletic programs and sport orga- nizations have responded to this trend through implementation of risk management strategies, which include such measures as rule changes, education, adoption of
March/April 2013 By Marisa A. Colston, PhD, ATC and
new policies and procedures and hiring an athletic trainer (AT). The current public discussion about sport-related concussions has initiated changes in their medi- cal management from the second- ary school level to the professional sport level. There is no question that the NCAA is concerned about the health and well being of col- legiate student-athletes, which is evidenced by the hiring of its first chief medical officer in January 2013. According to the NCAA, this physician will “lead a new Center of Excellence, which will serve as
There are more than 40,000 U.S. public and private high schools and only about 42 percent of these have “access” to an AT.2
Administrators
and coaches in athletic programs that do not have an AT can only hope that a catastrophic injury event does not occur.
Simply hiring an AT (or con- tracting with an organization for acquisition of AT services) does not automatically reduce the school’s legal liability. Both state medical practice regulations and Board of Certification (BOC) Standards of Professional Practice mandate that the AT provide all services under the direction of a physician. Un- fortunately, the nature of the AT- physician working relationship is very poorly defined in many in- stances, which has led to a wide- spread misunderstanding about the manner in which the medical chain of command should be structured. Failure to appreciate the impor- tance of a clearly delineated AT- physician working relationship is very risky business, as can be seen in the following example. During the pre-participation physical examination, a college freshman football player reports that he experienced multiple con- cussions when playing football in
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