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 Insist on a written contract. A complete contract should clearly state all the tasks to be performed, all associated costs and the payment schedule. Never sign a blank contract or one with blank spaces. Make sure the contract clearly states who will apply for the necessary permits or licenses. Have a lawyer review the contract if substantial costs are involved, and keep a copy for your records.


 Get any guarantees in writing. Any guarantees made by the contractor should be written into the contract. The guarantee should clearly state what is guaranteed, who is responsible for the guarantee and how long the guarantee is valid.


 Obtain a local building permit if required. Permits may be required for site work, other than demolition, and for reconstruction. Contact your local government for permit information.


 Make final payments when the work is completed. Do not sign completion papers or make the final payment until the work is completed to your satisfaction. A reputable contractor will not threaten you or pressure you to sign if the job is not finished properly.


 Pay by check. Avoid on-the-spot cash payments. The safest route is to write a check to the contracting company. A reasonable down payment is 30 percent of the total cost of the project, to be paid upon initial delivery of materials. Federal law gives consumers a three-day “cooling off” period for unsolicited door-to-door sales of more than $25.


 Canceling a contract. This should be done within three business days of signing. Vermont law requires consumers in home solicitation or telephone solicitation sales by given both oral and written notice of their three-day right to cancel. o Be sure to follow the procedures for cancellation that are set out in the contract. Send the notification by registered mail with a return receipt to be signed by the contractor.


 Things to watch out for: o People should be especially alert for phone or door-to-door solicitors who hand out flyers and promise to speed up the insurance or building permit process, and those who ask for large cash deposits or advance payments in full.


o Be wary of anyone claiming to be “FEMA certified,” because FEMA does not certify or endorse any contractor.


 File complaints with appropriate regulatory agencies if confronted with potential fraud or abuse and contact the AG’s Consumer Assistance Program at 800-649- 2424, online at www.uvm.edu/consumer, or via email at consumer@uvm.edu. The telephone number for the main Vermont Attorney General’s Office is 802- 828-3171.


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