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 A widow/widower-full benefits at 65 years of age, or reduced benefits as early as age 60. A disabled widow/widower may receive benefits as early as age 50. o Remarriage: In general, a widow/widower cannot receive benefits if they remarry before the age of 60 (50 if disabled) unless the latter marriage ends, whether by death, divorce, or annulment. However, remarriage after age 60 (50 if disabled) will not prevent payments on a former spouse’s record.


 A widow/widower at any age, if he or she takes care of the deceased’s child. The child must be either under age 16 or disabled and receiving Social Security benefits.


 Unmarried children under 18, or up to age 19 if they are attending elementary or secondary school full time. o Note: A child can receive benefits at any age if he or she was disabled before age 22 and remains disabled. Under certain circumstances, benefits can also be paid to stepchildren, grandchildren, or adopted children.


 Dependent parents (i.e., receiving at least ½ of their support from the deceased worker) age 62 or older who are not entitled to other Social Security benefits equal to or larger than the amount of the survivor’s benefits and who have not remarried since the worker died. The parent must either be the natural parent or have legally adopted or become the stepparent of the deceased worker before the worker turned 16.


 A former spouse can receive benefits under the same circumstances as a widow/widower if the marriage lasted 10 years or more.


Benefit Amount The amount of the survivor’s benefit is based on the earnings of the person who


died. The more the worker paid into Social Security, the higher the benefits will be. The amount a survivor receives is a percentage of the deceased’s basic Social Security benefit. However, benefits may be lower if the family maximum, which limits the total amount that can be drawn on one worker’s account each month, is reached. The following provides the most typical situations:


 Widow or widower full retirement age 65 or older: 100 %.  Widow or widower age 60 to 64: About 71 – 94%.  Widow or widower at any age with a child under age 16: 75%.  Children: 75%.


Applying for Benefits To file for benefits, the applicant should call 1-800-772-1213 and ask for an


appointment. A person can qualify for widow’s or widower’s benefits if he or she was 97


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