Table of Contents
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................iv
Acknowledgement .....................................................................................................................................v
Chapter 1: Uganda’s Geography.....................................................................1
Relief ..................................................................................................................................1
Geology.......................................................................................................................................2
Climate.......................................................................................................................................4
Rainfall distribution........................................................................................................................6
Climatic zones........................................................................................................................8
Zone I Lake Victoria Basin ..................................................................................................9
Zone II Karamoja.............................................................................................................9
Zone III Western Uganda ...................................................................................................9
Zone IV Acholi-Kyoga .......................................................................................................9
Zone V Southern Uganda ...................................................................................................9
Zone VI Mount Elgon ........................................................................................................9
Water Resources ................................................................................................................... ......10
Water levels in major lakes ..................................................................................................... 11
River basins .........................................................................................................................14
Drainage ........................................................................................................................... 16
Ground Water ...................................................................................................................... 18
Land cover ......................................................................................................................... 20
Land use ............................................................................................................................ 22
Wetlands .................................................................................................................................. 24
Ramsar Convention ............................................................................................................... 26
Management ....................................................................................................................... 27
Importance - uses ................................................................................................................. 28
Threats ............................................................................................................................. 30
Interventions ...................................................................................................................... 31
Forests ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Forest reserves .................................................................................................................... 35
Forests .............................................................................................................................. 36
Conservation Areas .............................................................................................................. .38
Protected areas.............................................................................................................38
Wildlife ......................................................................................................................39
Soils ........................................................................................................................................ 44
Classification and nomenclature............................................................................................... .44
Agro-ecological zones ........................................................................................................... .45
Oil prospecting in the Albertine Graben ............................................................................................. 49
Energy ................. ................................................................................................................... 50
Hydro-electric power ............................................................................................................. 50
Sources of energy ................................................................................................................. 50
Industry ................. .................................................................................................................. 53
Science and technology ................. ............................................................................................... 55
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