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Matters s Your Step


TEP aerobics and unsu- pervised exercise to fit- " ness videos are likely


to cause injuries to the lower


ba ck an d low e r limbs,


says M a n o j Me h ta , an osteopath specialising in sports injuries at the British C o lle g e o f Naturopathy and Osteopathy. The w arn ing comes as thousands


o f people take to these popular forms o f activity in a bid to be fit and trimmer for sum­ mer, often fo rg e ttin g the basics o f g o o d and safe


exercise. Warmin g up and stretching


exercises, espe


d a lly for the back, pelvic an d lowe r limb muscles a re essential before any. form o f activi­ ty. Insufficient and incor­


rect warmup and stretching exercises could lead to strained muscles and lig a ­ ments. Stepping should be started slowly


and gently, and any mus­ cle tightness or discomfort


such as an ache or pain, is a sure sign that e ithe r the muscles have not been stretched and warmed


up adequately or there is an underlying prob­ lem, in which case pro p e r


fitness


advice should be sought.


__tv Another impor- ta nt factor, at


^ e ithe r home or in a class, is to ensure


that the step is nei­ ther too high nor to o fa r away.


Lifting the knees too high can put excessive stress on the back, pelvis and the hip joints. Stretching o r bending too fa r for-


■ w a rd to get onto the step can also overstretch the thigh muscles and strain the back and pelvic joints. To help protect the spine, knees should be slightly bent, the back kept straight and the abdominals


tight. The whole foot must also be


placed on the step to avoid the achilles tendon and c a lf muscles being over-stretched through the repetitive stepping movement. According to Mehta: "Step aero­


bics and exercise videos are becoming pa rt o f normal exercise routines, but care must be taken, especially if exercising after a long period o f inactivity. "Ne ve r try to match the fitness


level o f the instructor in the video, or in a class for that matter. " If it's the first time you've exer­ cised fo r a long time, only follow


exercising. 9 As much time should be spent doing cooling down exercises as warming up exercises. 9 It is important to wear the correct footwear. Most importantly, they should fit w ell and be fle xib le


body taking extra pres­ sure. If they are working harder they are also prone to injury.


'


9 Never exercise under the influence o f alcohol or


drugs. 9 Don't play sport if you ache, feel pain o r feel


Fancy a terrific tan? Then come along to


INJURY


THE Sports Injuries Clinic a t the B C N O has put together some tips on how to avoid injury, for those thinking about o r already participating in some form o f sporting o r keep fit activities:


9 The most common rea­ son fo r non-traumatic


in ju ry is not spending enough time o r care w a rm in g up. The time spent on warming up will


vary for each indi- ..t J>imI


i nn


to the level o f activity undertaken through­ out the day, but a llow a minimum o f 15-20 minutes. 9 Stretching should be slow, gentle movements


that


comfortable. If you feel p a in , you are over­ stretching or have a problem.


9 Whe n you start exer­ cising, if your muscles or joints feel tig h t o r restricted, you should stop straight aw a y as they have not been warmed up enough. 9 if you're feel­ ing tired o r dizzy,


slow down and stop


enough to a llow the .ankle and feet joints to move freely, while a t the same time be supportive. They should also be able to absorb any impact. 9 Don't exercise if you have an in jury because you w ill damage the area further and reduce the chances o f a full recovery. 9 If you have had an injury, make sure that part o f the body has been treat­ ed and is fully fit before exercising ag ain. When an injury is incurred, the body adapts to protect it, with other parts o f the


restriction in any joints or


muscles. 9 It is advisable not to exercise if you are mental­ ly o r emotionally exhaust­ ed. Excessive stress can lim it yo u r performance, lowe r yo u r v ita lity and make you more prone to


injury. 9 Your local osteopath w ill be able to assess any potential problem areas before undertaking any form o f exercise, or alter­ natively treat any injuries and give advice on ways o f presenting the problem recurring.


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the video fo r the first 10-15 min­ utes on the first two or three occa­ sions, rather than try to complete the whole workout. "Alternatively, take regular gentle


exercise such as walking or.swim­ ming for a t least two weeks prior to starting


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