ONE WOMAN'S JOURNEY WITH CERVICAL CANCER
...AND HOW HER LEGACY LIVES ON 38
Cervical cancer statistics provide valuable insights into the prevalence, incidence, mortality rates, and risk factors associated with the disease. Here are some key statistics related to cervical cancer:
Incidence: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were an estimated 604,000 new cases of cervical cancer worldwide in 2020.
Mortality: Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in low- and middle-income countries. In 2020, approximately 342,000 women died from cervical cancer globally. However, mortality rates have been declining in many high-income countries due to increased screening and vaccination efforts.
Age Distribution: Cervical cancer can affect women of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 35 and 44. However, younger women can also develop cervical cancer, especially those who are sexually active at an early age.
Geographic Variation: The burden of cervical cancer varies significantly by geographic region. Low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, bear the highest burden of cervical cancer. This is often attributed to limited access to screening, prevention, and treatment services.
HPV Infection: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are associated with HPV infection, particularly with
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high-risk strains such as HPV types 16 and 18. However, not all HPV infections lead to cervical cancer, as most infections clear up on their own without causing any symptoms or health problems.
Screening and Prevention: Regular screening with Pap tests or HPV tests can help detect cervical abnormalities early, when they are most treatable. Additionally, vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults, ideally before they become sexually active.
Disparities in Access to Care: Disparities in access to cervical cancer screening, prevention, and treatment services exist within and between countries. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education level, geographic location, and cultural beliefs can impact access to healthcare services and contribute to disparities in cervical cancer outcomes.
FASHION, HEALTH & BEAUT Y CER VICAL CANCER
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