PHARMACY TEAMS HAVE A TIMELY OPPORTUNITY TO REDUCE PREVENTABLE SUN-RELATED HEALTH ISSUES


Supporting High-Risk Groups Certain individuals require additional care and guidance. Children, for example, have more delicate skin that is more susceptible to damage. Parents and carers may benefit from advice on choosing broad-spectrum SPF 50 products, ensuring frequent reapplication and combining sunscreen with physical barriers such as long- sleeved clothing and shade.


Photosensitive reactions are another area where pharmacy teams can offer clinical insight. Some medications - such as antibiotics, certain antidepressants and acne treatments - can increase a patient’s sensitivity to UV light. When dispensing these items during the summer months, pharmacy professionals can offer proactive advice on sun avoidance and the use of high-SPF protection.


Sunburn Management and Aftercare When sunburn does occur, pharmacies are often the first point of contact for treatment and advice. Mild to moderate sunburn can typically be managed with: • Cooling gels containing aloe vera


• Non-perfumed moisturisers to soothe and hydrate skin


• Oral analgesics like paracetamol or ibuprofen for pain and inflammation


• Recommendations on staying hydrated and avoiding further sun exposure


More severe burns, particularly those involving blistering or systemic symptoms should be referred to a GP or urgent care provider. Providing patients with information on the long- term risks of repeated sunburns, including skin cancer, can help reinforce the importance of prevention and encourage behavioural change.


Balancing Sun Safety with Vitamin D Sunlight exposure also plays a role in vitamin D synthesis, which supports bone and immune health. The NHS recommends short daily periods of sun exposure to bare skin (such as forearms or lower legs) from late March to early October. For individuals who spend limited time outdoors, cover their skin for cultural reasons, or are at higher risk of deficiency, vitamin D supplementation may be appropriate. Pharmacies should be prepared to advise on supplement options,


including suitable doses for children, older adults and those with underlying health conditions.


Travel Preparation and Heat Awareness Many patients will also be preparing for holidays abroad during the summer period. Pharmacy-led travel consultations offer a valuable opportunity to reinforce sun safety messaging alongside vaccinations and antimalarial advice.


Recommendations may include: • SPF 50 sunscreen with UVA and UVB protection


• After sun products containing soothing agents • Oral antihistamines for sun-related allergic reactions


• Oral rehydration salts to manage heat-related dehydration


• Guidance on avoiding heatstroke and sun exposure during peak hours


Raising awareness of the higher UV index levels in countries closer to the equator can help patients avoid assumptions based on their local climate.


Public Health Campaigns and Pharmacy Initiatives Many pharmacies across Northern Ireland actively engage in summer health campaigns, often in partnership with local Trusts or public health bodies. These may include: • In-store displays and educational leaflets • Digital reminders and advice via pharmacy websites or social media


• Free “SPF check-ups” where customers can bring in old sunscreen for expiry and efficacy checks


• Sun safety sessions in schools or community groups


Promoting these initiatives not only supports public health but also positions pharmacy as a trusted source of seasonal health advice.


As the summer season unfolds, pharmacy teams have a timely opportunity to reduce preventable sun-related health issues through practical, person-centred interventions. From product recommendations and medication counselling to aftercare advice and public education, the community pharmacy plays a vital role in promoting safer behaviour under the sun.


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